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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Medieval Manuscript Leaves</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>medieval manuscripts</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Denison University Archives &amp; Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed.  A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio.</text>
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    <name>Medieval manuscript leaf</name>
    <description>A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century.</description>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>E0021 Leaf from a Hymnal (Hymnaruim)</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Hymnal </text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>France; Early 14th Century. Latin Text; Angular Gothic Script; Gregorian Notation.&#13;
&#13;
At important festival services such as Christmas and Easter these small hymnals were generally used by the laymen as they walked in procession to the various altars. Much of the material incorporated in the hymnals was based on folk melodies. Hymns, like the other chants of the Church, varied according to their place in the liturgy. Their melodies are frequently distinguished by a refrain which was sung at the beginning and at the end of each stanza.&#13;
&#13;
The initial letter design of this leaf persisted with little or no change for a long period, but the simple pendant spear was used as a distinctive motif for not more than twenty-five years.&#13;
&#13;
The ink for the main text and the notes is a dark grey. A distinctive spear or javelin stands guard along the left margin of one side of the leaf. The vellum is clean and bright, and the red, blue, and white inkwork has been very carefully applied; the gold leaf, too, shows an expert's hand and has survived the centuries beautifully.&#13;
&#13;
Text: Not yet identified.</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>Early 14th century</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>Item in public domain. Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. &amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_21.php"&gt;http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_21.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>300 dpi JPEG; 16.5 x 11 cm</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>Latin</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Medieval manuscript leaf</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>Denison University Leaf 21, &lt;em&gt;Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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      <name>Ege, Otto F.</name>
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