5 10 72 https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/622130445c67f284fc22dec6c2b6decc.jpg 96c3329498d48b8814e6b6ffac983923 https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/e3c4b707461a490c92465fd711ab1437.jpg 838775426293c051662ca342540064f6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Text Any textual data included in the document Recto Translation: [Psalms 118:148-158] 148 My eyes to thee have prevented the morning: that I might meditate on thy words.149 Hear thou my voice, O Lord, according to thy mercy: and quicken me according to thy judgment. 150 They that persecute me have drawn nigh to iniquity; but they are gone far off from thy law. 151 Thou art near, O Lord: and all thy ways are truth. 152 I have known from the beginning concerning thy testimonies: that thou hast founded them for ever. 153 See my humiliation and deliver me: for I have not forgotten thy law. 154 Judge my judgment and redeem me: quicken thou me for thy word's sake. 155 Salvation is far from sinners; because they have not sought thy justifications. 156 Many, O Lord, are thy mercies: quicken me according to thy judgment. 157 Many are they that persecute me, and afflict me; but I have not declined from thy testimonies. 158 I beheld the transgressors, and I pined away; because they kept not thy word. Verso Translation: [Psalms 118:159-168] 159 Behold I have loved thy commandments, O Lord; quicken me thou in thy mercy. 160 The beginning of thy words is truth: all the judgments of thy justice are for ever. 161 Princes have persecuted me without cause: and my heart hath been in awe of thy words. 162 I will rejoice at thy words, as one that hath found great spoil. 163 I have hated and abhorred iniquity; but I have loved thy law. 164 Seven times a day I have given praise to thee, for the judgments of thy justice. 165 Much peace have they that love thy law, and to them there is no stumbling block. 166 I looked to thy salvation, O Lord: and I loved thy commandments. 167 My soul hath kept thy testimonies: and hath loved them exceedingly. 168 I have kept thy commandments and thy testimonies: because all my ways are in thy sight. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Recto Transcription: Prævenérunt óculi mei ad te dilúculo, ut meditárer elóquia tua. Vocem meam audi secúndum misericórdiam tuam, Dómine, et secúndum judícium tuum vivífica me. Appropinquavérunt persequéntes me iniquitáti: a lege autem tua longe facti sunt. Prope es tu, Dómine, et omnes viæ tuæ véritas. Inítio cognóvi de testimóniis tuis, quia in ætérnum fundásti ea. Vide humilitátem meam, et éripe me, quia legem tuam non sum oblítus. Júdica judícium meum, et rédime me: propter elóquium tuum vivífica me. Longe a peccatóribus salus, quia justificatiónes tuas non exquisiérunt. Misericórdiæ tuæ multæ, Dómine; secúndum judícium tuum vivífica me. Multi qui persequúntur me, et tríbulant me; a testimóniis tuis non declinávi. Vidi prævaricántes et tabescébam, quia elóquia tua non custodiérunt. Verso Transcription: Vide quóniam mandáta tua diléxi, Dómine: in misericórdia tua vivífica me. Princípium verbórum tuórum véritas; in ætérnum ómnia judícia justítiæ tuæ. Príncipes persecúti sunt me gratis, et a verbis tuis formidávit cor meum. Lætábor ego super elóquia tua, sicut qui invénit spólia multa. Iniquitátem ódio hábui, et abominátus sum, legem autem tuam diléxi. Sépties in die laudem dixi tibi, super judícia justítiæ tuæ. Pax multa diligéntibus legem tuam, et non est illis scándalum. Exspectábam salutáre tuum, Dómine, et mandáta tua diléxi. Custodívit ánima mea testimónia tua, et diléxit ea veheménter. Servávi mandáta tua et testimónia tua, quia omnes viæ meæ in conspéctu tuo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0012 Leaf from a Psalter (Psalterium) Subject The topic of the resource Psalter Description An account of the resource Flanders; Middle 13th Century. Latin Text; Angular Gothic Script. This small Psalter leaf illustrates the fact that, although skilled scribes were available in many monasteries in the 13th century, some of the monks who attempted to apply and burnish the gold leaf were still struggling with many problems of illumination. The famous treatise De arte illuminandi and Cennino Cennini's Trattato were both of later date. These works gave directions on how to prepare and use the glair of egg, Armenian bole, stag-horn glue, and hare's foot, and on how to burnish the gold with a suitable wolf's tooth. These books might not have been too helpful, however, for the author of the De arte illuminandi adds, "Since experience is worth more in all this than written documents, I am not taking any special pains to explain what I mean." The vellum is of poor quality, yellowed, hard, thick, and stiff, and the decoration and illumination are clumsy. The page has been cropped through the illumination on the outer edge. The ink used in the text is brown, with coral, blue, and white for the decoration, as well as gold leaf. Text: Psalms 118:148-158 (recto) and 118:159-168 (verso). Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Middle 13th century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain.&nbsp;Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_12.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_12.php</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi JPEG; 14 x 10 cm Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 12, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Ege, Otto F. https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/248f0d76d17675a198da7c905d58fb8a.jpg 946747ede5f12b8ecd5640a98a59ce0d https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/550022ff3f26bab0c0aefbb07c07c1cb.jpg 2db7ee4a7d492ecc0814eea8c9ce5dd5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Text Any textual data included in the document Recto Translation: [3 John 3-15] 3 I was exceedingly glad when the brethren came and gave testimony to the truth in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth. 4 I have no greater grace than this, to hear that my children walk in truth. 5 Dearly beloved, thou dost faithfully whatever thou dost for the brethren, and that for strangers, 6 Who have given testimony to thy charity in the sight of the church: whom thou shalt do well to bring forward on their way in a manner worthy of God. 7 Because, for his name they went out, taking nothing of the Gentiles. 8 We therefore ought to receive such, that we may be fellow helpers of the truth. 9 I had written perhaps to the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the pre-eminence among them, doth not receive us. 10 For this cause, if I come, I will advertise his works which he doth, with malicious words prating against us. And as if these things were not enough for him, neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and them that do receive them he forbiddeth, and casteth out of the church. 11 Dearly beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doth good, is of God: he that doth evil, hath not seen God. 12 To Demetrius testimony is given by all, and by the truth itself, yea and we also give testimony: and thou knowest that our testimony is true. 13 I had many things to write unto thee: but I would not by ink and pen write to thee. 14 But I hope speedily to see thee, and we will speak mouth to mouth. Peace be to thee. Our friends salute thee. Salute the friends by name. Here ends the Letter of John. Here begins the letter of Jude the Apostle. [Jude (entire)] 1 Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James: to them that are beloved in God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called. 2 Mercy unto you, and peace, and charity be fulfilled. 3 Dearly beloved, taking all care to write unto you concerning your common salvation, I was under a necessity to write unto you: to beseech you to contend earnestly for the faith once delivered to the saints. 4 For certain men are secretly entered in, (who were written of long ago unto this judgment,) ungodly men, turning the grace of our Lord God into riotousness, and denying the only sovereign Ruler, and our Lord Jesus Christ. 5 I will therefore admonish you, though ye once knew all things, that Jesus, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, did afterwards destroy them that believed not: 6 And the angels who kept not their principality, but forsook their own habitation, he hath reserved under darkness in everlasting chains, unto the judgment of the great day. 7 As Sodom and Gomorrha, and the neighbouring cities, in like manner, having given themselves to fornication, and going after other flesh, were made an example, suffering the punishment of eternal fire. 8 In like manner these men also defile the flesh, and despise dominion, and blaspheme majesty. 9 When Michael the archangel, disputing with the devil, contended about the body of Moses, he durst not bring against him the judgment of railing speech, but said: The Lord command thee. 10 But these men blaspheme whatever things they know not: and what things soever they naturally know, like dumb beasts, in these they are corrupted. 11 Woe unto them, for they have gone in the way of Cain: and after the error of Balaam they have for reward poured out themselves, and have perished in the contradiction of Core. 12 These are spots in their banquets, feasting together without fear, feeding themselves, clouds without water, which are carried about by winds, trees of the autumn, unfruitful, twice dead, plucked up by the roots, 13 Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own confusion; wandering stars, to whom the storm of darkness is reserved for ever. 14 Now of these Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying: Behold, the Lord cometh with thousands of his saints, 15 To execute judgment upon all, and to reprove all the ungodly for all the works of their ungodliness, whereby they have done ungodly, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against God. 16 These are murmurers, full of complaints, walking according to their own desires, and their mouth speaketh proud things, admiring persons for gain's sake. 17 But you, my dearly beloved, be mindful of the words which have been spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ, 18 Who told you, that in the last time there should come mockers, walking according to their own desires in ungodlinesses. 19 These are they, who separate themselves, sensual men, having not the Spirit. 20 But you, my beloved, building yourselves upon your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Ghost, 21 Keep yourselves in the love of God, waiting for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ, unto life everlasting. 22 And some indeed reprove, being judged: 23 But others save, pulling them out of the fire. And on others have mercy, in fear, hating also the spotted garment which is carnal. 24 Now to him who is able to preserve you without sin, and to present you spotless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, in the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, 25 To the only God our Saviour through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory and magnificence, empire and power, before all ages, and now, and for all ages of ages. Amen. Here ends the letter of Jude the Apostle. Here begins the prologue to the apocalypse of John the Apostle. Verso Translation: [27 lines of prologue unstranscribed.] [Apocalypse 1:1-2:7] 1 The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to make known to his servants the things which must shortly come to pass: and signified, sending by his angel to his servant John, 2 Who hath given testimony to the word of God, and the testimony of Jesus Christ, what things soever he hath seen. 3 Blessed is he, that readeth and heareth the words of this prophecy; and keepeth those things which are written in it; for the time is at hand. 4 John to the seven churches which are in Asia. Grace be unto you and peace from him that is, and that was, and that is to come, and from the seven spirits which are before his throne, 5 And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth, who hath loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood, 6 And hath made us a kingdom, and priests to God and his Father, to him be glory and empire for ever and ever. Amen. 7 Behold, he cometh with the clouds, and every eye shall see him, and they also that pierced him. And all the tribes of the earth shall bewail themselves because of him. Even so. Amen. 8 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, saith the Lord God, who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty. 9 I John, your brother and your partner in tribulation, and in the kingdom, and patience in Christ Jesus, was in the island, which is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus. 10 I was in the spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet, 11 Saying: What thou seest, write in a book, and send to the seven churches which are in Asia, to Ephesus, and to Smyrna, and to Pergamus, and to Thyatira, and to Sardis, and to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea. 12 And I turned to see the voice that spoke with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks: 13 And in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks, one like to the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the feet, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle. 14 And his head and his hairs were white, as white wool, and as snow, and his eyes were as a flame of fire, 15 And his feet like unto fine brass, as in a burning furnace. And his voice as the sound of many waters. 16 And he had in his right hand seven stars. And from his mouth came out a sharp two edged sword: and his face was as the sun shineth in his power. 17 And when I had seen him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying: Fear not. I am the First and the Last, 18 And alive, and was dead, and behold I am living for ever and ever, and have the keys of death and of hell. 19 Write therefore the things which thou hast seen, and which are, and which must be done hereafter. 20 The mystery of the seven stars, which thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches. And the seven candlesticks are the seven churches. 1 Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write: These things saith he, who holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks: 2 I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them that are evil, and thou hast tried them, who say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars: 3 And thou hast patience, and hast endured for my name, and hast not fainted. 4 But I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first charity. 5 Be mindful therefore from whence thou art fallen: and do penance, and do the first works. Or else I come to thee, and will move thy candlestick out of its place, except thou do penance. 6 But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaites, which I also hate. 7 He, that hath an ear, let him hear... Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Recto Transcription: [column A] testimónium perhibéntibus veritáti tuæ, sicut tu in veritáte ámbulas. Majórem horum non hábeo grátiam, quam ut áudiam fílios meos in veritáte ambuláre. Caríssime, fidéliter facis quidquid operáris in fratres, et hoc in peregrínos, qui testimónium reddidérunt caritáti tuæ in conspéctu ecclésiæ: quos, benefáciens, dedúces digne Deo. Pro nómine enim ejus profécti sunt, nihil accipiéntes a géntibus. Nos ergo debémus suscípere hujúsmodi, ut cooperatóres simus veritátis. Scripsíssem fórsitan ecclésiæ: sed is qui amat primátum génere in eis, Diótrephes, non récipit nos: propter hoc si vénero, commonébo ejus ópera, quæ facit, verbis malígnis gárriens in nos: et quasi non ei ista suffíciant, neque ipse súscipit fratres: et eos qui suscípiunt, próhibet, et de ecclésia éjicit. Caríssime, noli imitári malum, sed quod bonum est. Qui benefácit, ex Deo est: qui malefácit, non vidit Deum. Demétrio testimónium rédditur ab ómnibus, et ab ipsa veritáte, sed et nos testimónium perhibémus: et nosti quóniam testimónium nostrum verum est. Multa hábui tibi scríbere: sed nólui per atraméntum et cálamum scríbere tibi. Spero autem prótinus te vidére, et os ad os loquémur. Pax tibi. Salútant te amíci. Salúta amícos nominátim. Explicit epistola Iohanni. Incipit epistola Iudae apostoli. Judas Jesu Christi servus, frater autem Jacóbi, his qui sunt in Deo Patre diléctis, et Christo Jesu conservátis, et vocátis. Misericórdia vobis, et pax, et cáritas adimpleátur. Caríssimi, omnem sollicitúdinem fáciens scribéndi vobis de commúni vestra salúte, necésse hábui scríbere vobis: déprecans supercertári semel tráditæ sanctis fídei. Subintroiérunt enim quidam hómines (qui olim præscrípti sunt in hoc judícium) ímpii, Dei nostri grátiam transferéntes in luxúriam, et solum Dominatórem, et Dóminum nostrum Jesum Christum negántes. Commónere autem vos volo, sciéntes semel ómnia, quóniam Jesus pópulum de terra Ægýpti salvans, secúndo eos, qui non credidérunt, pérdidit: ángelos vero, qui non servavérunt suum principátum, sed dereliquérunt suum domicílium, in judícium magni diéi, vínculis ætérnis sub calígine reservávit. Sicut Sodóma, et Gomórrha, et finítimæ civitátes símili modo exfornicátæ, et abeúntes post carnem álteram, factæ sunt exémplum, ignis ætérni pœnam sustinéntes. Simíliter et hi carnem quidem máculant, dominatiónem autem spernunt, majestátem autem blas- [column B] -phémant. Cum Míchaël Archángelus cum diábolo dísputans altercarétur de Móysi córpore, non est ausus judícium inférre blasphémiæ: sed dixit: Ímperet tibi Dóminus. Hi autem quæcúmque quidem ignórant, blasphémant: quæcúmque autem naturáliter, tamquam muta animália, norunt, in his corrumpúntur. Væ illis, quia in via Cain abiérunt, et erróre Bálaam mercéde effúsi sunt, et in contradictióne Core periérunt! Hi sunt in épulis suis máculæ, convivántes sine timóre, semetípsos pascéntes, nubes sine aqua, quæ a ventis circumferéntur, árbores autumnáles, infructuósæ, bis mórtuæ, eradicátæ, fluctus feri maris, despumántes suas confusiónes, sídera errántia: quibus procélla tenebrárum serváta est in ætérnum. Prophetávit autem et de his séptimus ab Adam Enoch, dicens: Ecce venit Dóminus in sanctis míllibus suis fácere judícium contra omnes, et argúere omnes ímpios de ómnibus opéribus impietátis eórum, quibus ímpie égerunt, et de ómnibus duris, quæ locúti sunt contra Deum peccatóres ímpii. Hi sunt murmuratóres querulósi, secúndum desidéria sua ambulántes, et os eórum lóquitur supérba, mirántes persónas quæstus causa. Vos autem caríssimi, mémores estóte verbórum, quæ prædícta sunt ab apóstolis Dómini nostri Jesu Christi, qui dicébant vobis, quóniam in novíssimo témpore vénient illusóres, secúndum desidéria sua ambulántes in impietátibus. Hi sunt, qui ségregant semetípsos, animáles, Spíritum non habéntes. Vos autem caríssimi superædificántes vosmetípsos sanctíssimæ vestræ fídei, in Spíritu Sancto orántes, vosmetípsos in dilectióne Dei serváte, exspectántes misericórdiam Dómini nostri Jesu Christi in vitam ætérnam. Et hos quidem argúite judicátos: illos vero salváte, de igne rapiéntes. Áliis autem miserémini in timóre: odiéntes et eam, quæ carnális est, maculátam túnicam. Ei autem qui potens est vos conserváre sine peccáto et constitúere ante conspéctum glóriæ suæ immaculátos in exsultatióne in advéntu Dómini nostri Jesu Christi, soli Deo Salvatóri nostro, per Jesum Christum Dóminum nostrum, glória et magnificéntia, impérium et potéstas ante omne sǽculum, et nunc, et in ómnia sǽcula sæculórum. Amen. Explicit epistola Iude apostoli. Incipit prologus in apocalyptum Iohannis apostolorum Verso Transcription: [column A] [27 lines of prologue untranscribed.] Explicit prologus. Incipit liber apocalipsis. Apocalýpsis Jesu Christi, quam dedit illi Deus palam fácere servis suis, quæ opórtet fíeri cito: et significávit, mittens per ángelum suum servo suo Joánni, qui testimónium perhíbuit verbo Dei, et testimónium Jesu Christi, quæcúmque vidit. Beátus qui legit, et audit verba prophetíæ hujus, et servat ea, quæ in ea scripta sunt: tempus enim prope est. Joánnes septem ecclésiis, quæ sunt in Ásia. Grátia vobis, et pax ab eo, qui est, et qui erat, et qui ventúrus est: et a septem spirítibus qui in conspéctu throni ejus sunt: et a Jesu Christo, qui est testis fidélis, primogénitus mortuórum, et princeps regum terræ, qui diléxit nos, et lavit nos a peccátis nostris in sánguine suo, et fecit nos regnum, et sacerdótes Deo et Patri suo: ipsi glória et impérium in sǽcula sæculórum. Amen. Ecce venit cum núbibus, et vidébit eum omnis óculus, et qui eum pupugérunt. Et plangent se super eum omnes tribus terræ. Étiam: amen. Ego sum alpha et ómega, princí- [column B] -pium et finis, dicit Dóminus Deus: qui est, et qui erat, et qui ventúrus est, omnípotens. Ego Joánnes frater vester, et párticeps in tribulatióne, et regno, et patiéntia in Christo Jesu: fui in ínsula, quæ appellátur Patmos, propter verbum Dei, et testimónium Jesu: fui in spíritu in domínica die, et audívi post me vocem magnam tamquam tubæ, dicéntis: Quod vides, scribe in libro: et mitte septem ecclésiis, quæ sunt in Ásia, Ephéso, et Smyrnæ, et Pergámo, et Thyatíræ, et Sardis, et Philadélphiæ, et Laodíciæ. Et convérsus sum ut vidérem vocem, quæ loquebátur mecum: et convérsus vidi septem candelábra áurea: et in médio septem candelabrórum aureórum, símilem Fílio hóminis vestítum pódere, et præcínctum ad mamíllas zona áurea: caput autem ejus, et capílli erant cándidi tamquam lana alba, et tamquam nix, et óculi ejus tamquam flamma ignis: et pedes ejus símiles auricálco, sicut in camíno ardénti, et vox illíus tamquam vox aquárum multárum: et habébat in déxtera sua stellas septem: et de ore ejus gládius utráque parte acútus exíbat: et fácies ejus sicut sol lucet in virtúte sua. Et cum vidíssem eum, cécidi ad pedes ejus tamquam mórtuus. Et pósuit déxteram suam super me, dicens: Noli timére: ego sum primus, et novíssimus, et vivus, et fui mórtuus, et ecce sum vivens in sǽcula sæculórum: et hábeo claves mortis, et inférni. Scribe ergo quæ vidísti, et quæ sunt, et quæ opórtet fíeri post hæc. Sacraméntum septem stellárum, quas vidísti in déxtera mea, et septem candelábra áurea: septem stellæ, ángeli sunt septem ecclesiárum: et candelábra septem, septem ecclésiæ sunt. II. Ángelo Ephési ecclésiæ scribe: Hæc dicit, qui tenet septem stellas in déxtera sua, qui ámbulat in médio septem candelabrórum aureórum: Scio ópera tua, et labórem, et patiéntiam tuam, et quia non potes sustinére malos: et tentásti eos, qui se dicunt apóstolos esse, et non sunt: et invenísti eos mendáces: et patiéntiam habes, et sustinuísti propter nomen meum, et non defecísti. Sed hábeo advérsum te, quod caritátem tuam primam reliquísti. Memor esto ítaque unde excíderis: et age pœniténtiam, et prima ópera fac: sin autem, vénio tibi, et movébo candelábrum tuum de loco suo, nisi pœniténtiam égeris. Sed hoc habes, quia odísti facta Nicolaitárum, quæ et ego odi. Qui habet aurem, áudi- Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0011 Leaf from a Bible (Biblia Sacra Latina, Versio Vulgata) Subject The topic of the resource Bible Description An account of the resource Italy; Middle 13th Century. Latin Text; Rotunda Gothic Script. In 1217, St. Dominic, the founder of the order which bears his name, withdrew from France and settled in Italy. Here, in the next four and last years of his life, he founded sixty more chapters of the Dominican order. Many of the younger members of the order studied at the University of Bologna and, while there, produced a great number of these small portable Bibles, just as did their brothers at the University of Paris in France and the University of Oxford in England. There was a difference in the art of the scriptoria in the various countries. In England and France the ideal of craftsmanship was very high, while at this time, in Italy, a rather casual attitude prevailed. In the 13th century, Italy was distraught by the long struggle between the papal and anti-imperialistic Guelphs and the autocratic and imperialistic Ghibellines. Little encouragement was given by either party to the arts. This leaf reveals, however, the skill and keen eyesight which were necessary for the writing of ten of these lines to the inch. This leaf's vellum is thin and supple, with minimal yellowing. It is lead-lined and includes blue, red, and black ink. Though not illuminated, this leaf includes decorative initials with flourishes, as well as red and blue book numbers and chapter names. Phrases are highlighted in red, which also marks the first letter of each sentence. Text: 3 John 3-15; Jude (entire) (recto); prologue to Apocalypse and Apocalypse 1:1-2:7 (verso). Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Middle 13th century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain.&nbsp;Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_11.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_11.php</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi JPEG; 19.5 x 13 cm Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 11, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Ege, Otto F. https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/745563a371a74b56ae1015595c0b0a42.jpg 2e078082434308eeb68246df05797e4a https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/4340b3faba8d179e07fb373d8d5720f0.jpg f52b798f3f27c4424bea4b8781934d49 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Text Any textual data included in the document Recto Translation: [Psalms 118:155-64] 155 Salvation is far from sinners; because they have not sought thy justifications. 156 Many, O Lord, are thy mercies: quicken me according to thy judgment. 157 Many are they that persecute me, and afflict me; but I have not declined from thy testimonies. 158 I beheld the transgressors, and I pined away; because they kept not thy word. 159 Behold I have loved thy commandments, O Lord; quicken me thou in thy mercy. 160 The beginning of thy words is truth: all the judgments of thy justice are for ever. 161 Princes have persecuted me without cause: and my heart hath been in awe of thy words. 162 I will rejoice at thy words, as one that hath found great spoil. 163 I have hated and abhorred iniquity; but I have loved thy law. 164 Seven times a day I have given praise to thee, for the judgments of thy justice. Verso Translation: [Psalms 118:165-173] 165 Much peace have they that love thy law, and to them there is no stumbling block. 166 I looked to thy salvation, O Lord: and I loved thy commandments. 167 My soul hath kept thy testimonies: and hath loved them exceedingly. 168 I have kept thy commandments and thy testimonies: because all my ways are in thy sight. 169 Let my supplication, O Lord, come near in thy sight: give me understanding according to thy word. 170 Let my request come in before thee; deliver thou me according to thy word. 171 My lips shall utter a hymn, when thou shalt teach me thy justifications. 172 My tongue shall pronounce thy word: because all thy commandments are justice. 173 Let thy hand be with me to save me; for I have chosen thy precepts. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Recto Transcription: Longe a peccatóribus salus, quia justificatiónes tuas non exquisiérunt. Misericórdiæ tuæ multæ, Dómine; secúndum judícium tuum vivífica me. Multi qui persequúntur me, et tríbulant me; a testimóniis tuis non declinávi. Vidi prævaricántes et tabescébam, quia elóquia tua non custodiérunt. Vide quóniam mandáta tua diléxi, Dómine: in misericórdia tua vivífica me. Princípium verbórum tuórum véritas; in ætérnum ómnia judícia justítiæ tuæ. Príncipes persecúti sunt me gratis, et a verbis tuis formidávit cor meum. Lætábor ego super elóquia tua, sicut qui invénit spólia multa. Iniquitátem ódio hábui, et abominátus sum, legem autem tuam diléxi. Sépties in die laudem dixi tibi, super judícia justítiæ tuæ. Verso Transcription: Pax multa diligéntibus legem tuam, et non est illis scándalum. Exspectábam salutáre tuum, Dómine, et mandáta tua diléxi. Custodívit ánima mea testimónia tua, et diléxit ea veheménter. Servávi mandáta tua et testimónia tua, quia omnes viæ meæ in conspéctu tuo. Appropínquet deprecátio mea in conspéctu tuo, Dómine; juxta elóquium tuum da mihi intelléctum. Intret postulátio mea in conspéctu tuo; secúndum elóquium tuum éripe me. Eructábunt lábia mea hymnum, cum docúeris me justificatiónes tuas. Pronuntiábit lingua mea elóquium tuum, quia ómnia mandáta tua ǽquitas. Fiat manus tua ut salvet me, quóniam mandáta tua elégi. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0010 Leaf from a Psalter (Psalterium) Subject The topic of the resource Psalter Description An account of the resource Germany; Middle 13th Century. Latin Text; Angular Gothic Script. The line ending of a fish, elongated or shortened as the space required, and the grinning expression of the fish emblem have in some book circles given these German Psalters the nickname "Laughing Carp" Psalters. The fish, as is well known, was one of the earliest and most common symbols for Christ. An early acrostic, IESOUS CHRISTOS THEOU HUIOS SOTER ("Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior"), is based on the letters in the Greek word for fish, ICHTHUS. The lozenge heads on top of many of the vertical pen strokes are characteristic of German manuscripts. his leaf has slightly yellowed and stained vellum, and is lined in ink. The ink used for the bulk of the text is very dark, but fades into brown in places. Blue, red, coral, orange, and white are used in the decoration, and scribal corrections are included above each line where necessary. The decoration and illumination on this leaf is more elaborate than any of the preceding leaves in the portfolio. The carps and decorative bars are used to complete lines of text that do not reach to the right margin of the page, a common tool to maintain aesthetic of a full page within the borders of the leaf. Text: Psalms 118:155-64 (recto) and 165-173 (verso). Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Middle 13th century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain.&nbsp;Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_10.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_10.php</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi JPEG; 20 x 14 cm Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 10, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Ege, Otto F. https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/72e13920ce093f8ab96518944ae74ff4.jpg 3cfae69271b447fc9e7d6838b8901c95 https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/c30df10d6008b00bab57e16edc2c44e5.jpg c6cd4a92be9a4110f1849a6a078b2c39 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Text Any textual data included in the document Recto Translation: [Jeremiah 3:3-4:20] 3 Therefore the showers were withholden, and there was no lateward rain: thou hadst a harlot's forehead, thou wouldst not blush. 4 Therefore at least at this time call to me: Thou art my father, the guide of my virginity: 5 Wilt thou be angry for ever, or wilt thou continue until the end? Behold, thou hast spoken, and hast done evil things, and hast been able. 6 And the Lord said to me in the days of king Josias: Hast thou seen what rebellious Israel hast done? she hath gone out of herself upon every high mountain, and under every green tree, and hath played the harlot there. 7 And when she had done all these things, I said: Return to me, and she did not return. And her treacherous sister Juda saw, 8 That because the rebellious Israel had played the harlot, I had put her away, and had given her a bill of divorce: yet her treacherous sister Juda was not afraid, but went and played the harlot also herself. 9 And by the facility of her fornication she defiled the land, and played the harlot with stones and with stocks. 10 And after all this, her treacherous sister Juda hath not returned to me with her whole heart, but with falsehood, saith the Lord. 11 And the Lord said to me: The rebellious Israel hath justified her soul, in comparison of the treacherous Juda. 12 Go, and proclaim these words toward the north, and thou shalt say: Return, O rebellious Israel, saith the Lord, and I will not turn away my face from you: for I am holy, saith the Lord, and I will not be angry for ever. 13 But yet acknowledge thy iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the Lord thy God: and thou hast scattered thy ways to strangers under every green tree, and hast not heard my voice, saith the Lord. 14 Return, O ye revolting children, saith the Lord: for I am your husband: and I will take you, one of a city, and two of a kindred, and will bring you into Sion. 15 And I will give you pastors according to my own heart, and they shall feed you with knowledge and doctrine. 16 And when you shall be multiplied, and increase in the land in those days, saith the Lord, they shall say no more: The ark of the covenant of the Lord: neither shall it come upon the heart, neither shall they remember it, neither shall it be visited, neither shall that be done any more. 17 At that time Jerusalem shall be called the throne of the Lord: and all the nations shall be gathered together to it, in the name of the Lord to Jerusalem, and they shall not walk after the perversity of their most wicked heart. 18 In those days the house of Juda shall go to the house of Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of the north to the land which I gave to your fathers. 19 But I said: How shall I put thee among the children, and give thee a lovely land, the goodly inheritance of the armies of the Gentiles? And I said: Thou shalt call me father and shalt cease to walk after me. 20 But as a woman that despiseth her lover, so hath the house of Israel despised me, saith the Lord. 21 A voice was heard in the highways, weeping and howling of the children of Israel: because they have made their way wicked, they have forgotten the Lord their God. 22 Return, you rebellious children, and I will heal your rebellions. Behold we come to thee: for thou art the Lord our God. 23 In very deed the hills were liars, and the multitude of the mountains: truly in the Lord our God is the salvation of Israel. 24 Confusion hath devoured the labor of our fathers from our youth, their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters. 25 We shall sleep in our confusion, and our shame shall cover us, because we have sinned against the Lord our God, we and our fathers from our youth even to this day, and we have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord our God. 1 If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the Lord, return to me: if thou wilt take away thy stumblingblocks out of my sight, thou shalt not be moved. 2 And thou shalt swear: As the Lord liveth, in truth, and in judgement, and in justice: and the Gentiles shall bless him, and shall praise him. 3 For thus saith the Lord to the men of Juda and Jerusalem: Break up anew your fallow ground, and sow not upon thorns: 4 Be circumcised to the Lord, and take away the foreskins of your hearts, ye men of Juda, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem: lest my indignation come forth like fire, and burn, and there be none that can quench it: because of the wickedness of your thoughts. 5 Declare ye in Juda, and make it heard in Jerusalem: speak, and sound with the trumpet in the land: cry aloud, and say: Assemble yourselves, and let us go into strong cities. 6 Set up the standard in Sion. Strengthen yourselves, stay not: for I bring evil from the north, and great destruction. 7 The lion is come up out of his den, and the robber of nations hath roused himself: he is come forth out of his place, to make thy land desolate: thy cities shall be laid waste, remaining without an inhabitant. 8 For this gird yourselves with haircloth, lament and howl: for the fierce anger of the Lord is not turned away from us. 9 And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord: That the heart of the king shall perish, and the heart of the princes: and the priests shall be astonished, and the prophets shall be amazed. 10 And I said: Alas, alas, alas, O Lord God, hast thou then deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying: You shall have peace: and behold the sword reacheth even to the soul? 11 At that time it shall be said to this people, and to Jerusalem: A burning wind is in the ways that are in the desert of the way of the daughter of my people, not to fan, nor to cleanse. 12 A full wind from these places shall come to me: and now I will speak my judgments with them. 13 Behold he shall come up as a cloud, and his chariots as a tempest: his horses swifter than eagles: woe unto us, for we are laid waste. 14 Wash thy heart from wickedness, O Jerusalem, that thou mayst be saved: how long shall hurtful thoughts abide in thee? 15 For a voice of one declaring from Dan, and giving notice of the idol from mount Ephraim. 16 Say ye to the nations: Behold it is heard in Jerusalem, that guards are coming from a far country, and give out their voice against the cities of Juda. 17 They are set round about her, as keepers of fields: because she hath provoked me to wrath, saith the Lord. 18 Thy ways, and thy devices have brought these things upon thee: this is thy wickedness, because it is bitter, because it hath touched thy heart. 19 My bowels, my bowels are in pain, the senses of my heart are troubled within me, I will not hold my peace, for my soul hath heard the sound of the trumpet, the cry of battle. 20 Destruction upon destruction is called for, and all the earth is laid waste: my tents are destroyed on a sudden... Verso Translation: [Jeremiah 4:20-6:5] ...and my pavilions in a moment. 21 How long shall I see men fleeing away, how long shall I hear the sound of the trumpet? 22 For my foolish people have not known me: they are foolish and senseless children: they are wise to do evil, but to do good they have no knowledge. 23 I beheld the earth, and lo it was void, and nothing: and the heavens, and there was no light in them. 24 I looked upon the mountains, and behold they trembled: and all the hills were troubled. 25 I beheld, and lo there was no man: and all the birds of the air were gone. 26 I looked, and behold Carmel was a wilderness: and all its cities were destroyed at the presence of the Lord, and at the presence of the wrath of his indignation. 27 For thus saith the Lord: All the land shall be desolate, but yet I will not utterly destroy. 28 The earth shall mourn, and the heavens shall lament from above: because I have spoken, I have purposed, and I have not repented, neither am I turned away from it. 29 At the voice of the horsemen, and the archers, all the city is fled away; they have entered into thickets and have climbed up the rocks: all the cities are forsaken, and there dwelleth not a man in them. 30 But when thou art spoiled what wilt thou do? though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, and paintest thy eyes with stibic stone, thou shalt dress thyself out in vain: thy lovers have despised thee, they will seek thy life. 31 For I have heard the voice as of a woman in travail, anguishes as of a woman in labor of a child. The voice of the daughter of Sion, dying away, spreading her hands: Woe is me, for my soul hath fainted because of them that are slain. 1 Go about through the streets of Jerusalem, and see, and consider, and seek in the broad places thereof, if you can find a man that executeth judgement, and seeketh faith: and I will be merciful unto it. 2 And though they say: The Lord liveth; this also they will swear falsely. 3 O Lord, thy eyes are upon truth: thou hast struck them, and they have not grieved: thou hast bruised them, and they have refused to receive correction: they have made their faces harder than the rock, and they have refused to return. 4 But I said: Perhaps these are poor and foolish, that know not the way of the Lord, the judgement of their God. 5 I will go therefore to the great men, and I will speak to them: for they known the way of the Lord, the judgement of their God: and behold these have together broken the yoke more, and have burst the bonds. 6 Wherefore a lion out of the wood hath slain them, a wolf in the evening, hath spoiled them, a leopard watcheth for their cities: every one that shall go out thence shall be taken, because their transgressions are multiplied, their rebellions are strengthened. 7 How can I be merciful to thee? thy children have forsaken me, and swear by them that are not gods: I fed them to the full, and they committed adultery, and rioted in the harlot's house. 8 They are become as amorous horses and stallions, every one neighed after his neighbor's wife. 9 Shall I not visit for these things, sayeth the Lord? and shall not my soul take revenge on such a nation? 10 Scale down the walls thereof, and throw them down, but do not utterly destroy: take away the branches thereof, because they are not the Lord's. 11 For the house of Israel, and the house of Juda have greatly transgressed against me, saith the Lord. 12 They have denied the Lord, and said, It is not he: and the evil shall not come upon us: we shall not see the sword and famine. 13 The prophets have spoken in the wind, and there was no word of God in them: these things therefore shall befall them. 14 Thus saith the Lord the God of hosts: Because you have spoken this word, behold I will make my words in thy mouth as fire, and this people as wood, and it shall devour them. 15 Behold I will bring upon you a nation from afar, O house of Israel, saith the Lord: a strong nation, an ancient nation, a nation whose language thou shalt not know, nor understand what they say. 16 Their quiver is as an open sepulchre, they are all valiant. 17 And they shall eat up thy corn, and thy bread: they shall devour thy sons, and thy daughters: they shall eat up thy flocks, and thy herds: they shall eat thy vineyards, and thy figs: and with the sword they shall destroy thy strong cities, wherein thou trustest. 18 Nevertheless in those days, saith the Lord, I will not bring you to utter destruction. 19 And if you shall say: why hath the Lord our God done all these things to us? thou shalt say to them: As you have forsaken me, and served a strange god in your own land, so shall you serve strangers in a land that is not your own. 20 Declare ye this to the house of Jacob, and publish it in Juda, saying: 21 Hear, O foolish people, and without understanding: who have eyes, and see not: and ears, and hear not. 22 Will not you then fear me, saith the Lord: and will you not repent at my presence? I have set the sand a bound for the sea, an everlasting ordinance, which it shall not pass over: and the waves thereof shall toss themselves, and shall not prevail: they shall swell, and shall not pass over it. 23 But the heart of this people is become hard of belief and provoking, they are revolted and gone away. 24 And they have not said in their heart: let us fear the Lord our God, who giveth us the early and the latter rain in due season: who preserveth for us the fullness of the yearly harvest. 25 Your iniquities have turned these things away, and your sins have withholden good things from you. 26 For among my people are found wicked men, that lie in wait as fowlers, setting snares and traps to catch men. 27 As a net is full of birds, so their houses are full of deceit: therefore are they become great and enriched. 28 They are grown gross and fat: and have most wickedly transgressed my words. They have not judged the cause of the widow, they have not managed the cause of the fatherless, they have not judged the judgement of the poor. 29 Shall I not visit for these things, saith the Lord? or shall not my soul take revenge on such a nation? 30 Astonishing and wonderful things have been done in the land. 31 The prophets prophesied falsehood, and the priests clapped their hands: and my people loved such things: what then shall be done in the end thereof? 1 Strengthen yourselves, ye sons of Benjamin, in the midst of Jerusalem, and sound the trumpet in Thecua, and set up the standard over Bethacarem: for evil is seen out of the north, and a great destruction. 2 I have likened the daughter of Sion to a beautiful and delicate woman. 3 The shepherds shall come to her with their flocks: they have pitched their tents against her round about: every one shall feed them that are under his hand. 4 Prepare ye war against her: arise, and let us go up at midday: woe unto us, for the day is declined, for the shadows of the evening are grown longer. 5 Arise, and let us go up... Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Recto Transcription: [column A] Quam ob rem prohíbitæ sunt stillæ pluviárum, et serótinus imber non fuit. Frons mulíeris meretrícis facta est tibi; noluísti erubéscere. Ergo saltem ámodo voca me: Pater meus, dux virginitátis meæ tu es: numquid irásceris in perpétuum, aut perseverábis in finem? ecce locúta es, et fecísti mala, et potuísti. Et dixit Dóminus ad me in diébus Josíæ regis: Numquid vidísti quæ fécerit aversátrix Israël? Ábiit síbimet super omnem montem excélsum, et sub omni ligno frondóso, et fornicáta est ibi. Et dixi, cum fecísset hæc ómnia: Ad me revertére: et non est revérsa. Et vidit prævaricátrix soror ejus Juda quia pro eo quod mœcháta esset aversátrix Israël, dimisíssem eam, et dedíssem ei libéllum repúdii: et non tímuit prævaricátrix Juda soror ejus, sed ábiit, et fornicáta est étiam ipsa: et facilitáte fornicatiónis suæ contaminávit terram, et mœcháta est cum lápide et ligno: et in ómnibus his non est revérsa ad me prævaricátrix soror ejus Juda in toto corde suo, sed in mendácio, ait Dóminus. Et dixit Dóminus ad me: Justificávit ánimam suam aversátrix Israël, comparatióne prævaricatrícis Judæ. Vade, et clama sermónes istos contra aquilónem, et dices: Revertére, aversátrix Israël, ait Dóminus, et non avértam fáciem meam a vobis, quia sanctus ego sum, dicit Dóminus, et non iráscar in perpétuum. Verúmtamen scito iniquitátem tuam, quia in Dóminum Deum tuum prævaricáta es, et dispersísti vias tuas aliénis sub omni ligno frondóso, et vocem meam non audísti, ait Dóminus. Convertímini, fílii reverténtes, dicit Dóminus, quia ego vir vester: et assúmam vos unum de civitáte, et duos de cognatióne, et introdúcam vos in Sion. Et dabo vobis pastóres juxta cor meum, et pascent vos sciéntia et doctrína. Cumque multiplicáti fuéritis, et crevéritis in terra in diébus illis, ait Dóminus, non dicent ultra: Arca testaménti Dómini: neque ascéndet super cor, neque recordabúntur illíus, nec visitábitur, nec fiet ultra. In témpore illo vocábunt Jerúsalem sólium Dómini: et congregabúntur ad eam omnes gentes in nómine Dómini in Jerúsalem, et non ambulábunt post pravitátem cordis sui péssimi. In diébus illis ibit domus Juda ad domum Israël, et vénient simul de terra aquilónis ad terram quam dedi pátribus vestris. Ego autem dixi: Quómodo ponam te in fílios, et tríbuam tibi terram desiderábilem, hæreditátem præcláram exercítuum géntium? Et dixi: Patrem vocábis me, et post me íngredi non cessábis. Sed quómodo si contémnat múlier amatórem suum, sic contémpsit me domus Israël, dicit Dóminus. Vox in viis audíta est, plorátus et ululátus filiórum Israël: quóniam iníquam fecérunt viam suam; oblíti sunt Dómini Dei sui. Convertímini, fílii reverténtes, et sanábo aversiónes vestras. Ecce nos venímus ad te: tu enim es Dóminus Deus noster. Vere mendáces erant colles, et multitúdo mónti- [column B] -um: vere in Dómino Deo nostro salus Israël. Confúsio comédit labórem patrum nostrórum ab adolescéntia nostra: greges eórum, et arménta eórum, fílios eórum, et fílias eórum. Dormiémus in confusióne nostra, et opériet nos ignomínia nostra: quóniam Dómino Deo nostro peccávimus nos, et patres nostri, ab adolescéntia nostra usque ad diem hanc: et non audívimus vocem Dómini Dei nostri. IIII. Si revertéris, Israël, ait Dóminus, ad me convértere: si abstúleris offendícula tua a fácie mea, non commovéberis. Et jurábis: Vivit Dóminus in veritáte, et in judício, et in justítia: et benedícent eum gentes, ipsúmque laudábunt. Hæc enim dicit Dóminus viro Juda et Jerúsalem: Nováte vobis novále, et nolíte sérere super spinas. Circumcidímini Dómino, et auférte præpútia córdium vestrórum, viri Juda, et habitatóres Jerúsalem: ne forte egrediátur ut ignis indignátio mea, et succendátur, et non sit qui extínguat, propter malítiam cogitatiónum vestrárum. Annuntiáte in Juda, et in Jerúsalem audítum fácite: loquímini, et cánite tuba in terra, clamáte fórtiter, et dícite: Congregámini, et ingrediámur civitátes munítas. Leváte signum in Sion; confortámini, nolíte stare: quia malum ego addúco ab aquilóne, et contritiónem magnam. Ascéndit leo de cubíli suo, et prædo géntium se levávit: egréssus est de loco suo ut ponat terram tuam in solitúdinem: civitátes tuæ vastabúntur, remanéntes absque habitatóre. Super hoc accíngite vos cilíciis; plángite, et ululáte: quia non est avérsa ira furóris Dómini a nobis. Et erit in die illa, dicit Dóminus: períbit cor regis, et cor príncipum, et obstupéscent sacerdótes, et prophétæ consternabúntur. Et dixi: Heu! heu! heu! Dómine Deus, ergóne decepísti pópulum istum et Jerúsalem, dicens: Pax erit vobis: et ecce pervénit gládius usque ad ánimam? In témpore illo dicétur pópulo huic et Jerúsalem: Ventus urens in viis quæ sunt in desérto viæ fíliæ pópuli mei, non ad ventilándum et ad purgándum. Spíritus plenus ex his véniet mihi, et nunc ego loquar judícia mea cum eis. Ecce quasi nubes ascéndet, et quasi tempéstas currus ejus: velocióres áquilis equi illíus. Væ nobis, quóniam vastáti sumus. Lava a malítia cor tuum, Jerúsalem, ut salva fias: úsquequo morabúntur in te cogitatiónes nóxiæ? Vox enim annuntiántis a Dan, et notum faciéntis idólum de monte Éphraim. Dícite géntibus: Ecce audítum est in Jerúsalem custódes veníre de terra longínqua, et dare super civitátes Juda vocem suam: quasi custódes agrórum facti sunt super eam in gyro, quia me ad iracúndiam provocávit, dicit Dóminus. Viæ tuæ et cogitatiónes tuæ fecérunt hæc tibi: ista malítia tua, quia amára, quia tétigit cor tuum. Ventrem meum, ventrem meum dóleo; sensus cordis mei turbáti sunt in me. Non tacébo, quóniam vocem búccinæ audívit ánima mea, clamórem prǽlii. Contrítio super contritiónem vocáta est, et vastáta est omnis terra: repénte vastáta sunt tabernácula mea; súbito Verso Transcription: [column A] -to pelles meæ. Úsquequo vidébo fugiéntem; áudiam vocem búccinæ? Quia stultus pópulus meus me non cognóvit: fílii insipiéntes sunt et vecórdes: sapiéntes sunt ut fáciant mala, bene autem fácere nesciérunt. Aspéxi terram, et ecce vácua erat et níhili; et cælos, et non erat lux in eis. Vidi montes, et ecce movebántur: et omnes colles conturbáti sunt. Intúitus sum, et non erat homo: et omne volátile cæli recéssit. Aspéxi, et ecce Carmélus desértus, et omnes urbes ejus destrúctæ sunt a fácie Dómini, et a fácie iræ furóris ejus. Hæc enim dicit Dóminus: Desérta erit omnis terra, sed tamen consummatiónem non fáciam. Lugébit terra, et mœrébunt cæli désuper, eo quod locútus sum. Cogitávi, et non pœnítuit me, nec avérsus sum ab eo. A voce équitis et mitténtis sagíttam fugit omnis cívitas: ingréssi sunt árdua, et ascendérunt rupes: univérsæ urbes derelíctæ sunt, et non hábitat in eis homo. Tu autem vastáta, quid fácies? cum vestíeris te cóccino, cum ornáta fúeris mónili áureo, et pínxeris stíbio óculos tuos, frustra compóneris: contempsérunt te amatóres tui; ánimam tuam quærent. Vocem enim quasi parturiéntis audívi, angústias ut puérperæ: vox fíliæ Sion intermoriéntis, expandentísque manus suas: Væ mihi, quia defécit ánima mea propter interféctos! V. Circúite vias Jerúsalem, et aspícite, et consideráte, et quǽrite in platéis ejus, an inveniátis virum faciéntem judícium, et quæréntem fidem: et propítius ero ei. Quod si étiam: Vivit Dóminus, díxerint, et hoc falso jurábunt. Dómine, óculi tui respíciunt fidem: percussísti eos, et non doluérunt; attrivísti eos, et renuérunt accípere disciplínam: induravérunt fácies suas supra petram, et noluérunt revérti. Ego autem dixi: Fórsitan páuperes sunt et stulti, ignorántes viam Dómini, judícium Dei sui. Ibo ígitur ad optimátes, et loquar eis: ipsi enim cognovérunt viam Dómini, judícium Dei sui: et ecce magis hi simul confregérunt jugum; rupérunt víncula. Idcírco percússit eos leo de silva; lupus ad vésperam vastávit eos: pardus vígilans super civitátes eórum: omnis qui egréssus fúerit ex eis capiétur: quia multiplicátæ sunt prævaricatiónes eórum; confortátæ sunt aversiónes eórum. Super quo propítius tibi esse pótero? fílii tui dereliquérunt me, et jurant in his qui non sunt dii. Saturávi eos, et mœcháti sunt, et in domo meretrícis luxuriabántur. Equi amatóres et emissárii facti sunt: unusquísque ad uxórem próximi sui hinniébat. Numquid super his non visitábo, dicit Dóminus, et in gente tali non ulciscétur ánima mea? Ascéndite muros ejus, et dissipáte: consummatiónem autem nolíte fácere: auférte propágines ejus, quia non sunt Dómini. Prævaricatióne enim prævaricáta est in me domus Israël, et domus Juda, ait Dóminus. Negavérunt Dóminum, et dixérunt: Non est ipse: neque véniet super nos malum: gládium et famem [column B] non vidébimus. Prophétæ fuérunt in ventum locúti, et respónsum non fuit in eis: hæc ergo evénient illis. Hæc dicit Dóminus Deus exercítuum: Quia locúti estis verbum istud, ecce ego do verba mea in ore tuo in ignem, et pópulum istum in ligna, et vorábit eos. Ecce ego addúcam super vos gentem de longínquo, domus Israël, ait Dóminus: gentem robústam, gentem antíquam, gentem cujus ignorábis linguam, nec intélliges quid loquátur. Pháretra ejus quasi sepúlchrum patens; univérsi fortes. Et cómedet ségetes tuas et panem tuum; devorábit fílios tuos et fílias tuas; cómedet gregem tuum et arménta tua; cómedet víneam tuam et ficum tuam: et cónteret urbes munítas tuas, in quibus tu habes fidúciam, gládio. Verúmtamen in diébus illis, ait Dóminus, non fáciam vos in consummatiónem. Quod si dixéritis: Quare fecit nobis Dóminus Deus noster hæc ómnia? dices ad eos: Sicut dereliquístis me, et servístis deo aliéno in terra vestra, sic serviétis aliénis in terra non vestra. Annuntiáte hoc dómui Jacob, et audítum fácite in Juda, dicéntes: Audi, pópule stulte, qui non habes cor: qui habéntes óculos, non vidétis; et aures, et non audítis. Me ergo non timébitis, ait Dóminus, et a fácie mea non dolébitis? qui pósui arénam términum mari, præcéptum sempitérnum quod non præteríbit: et commovebúntur, et non póterunt; et intuméscent fluctus ejus, et non transíbunt illud. Pópulo autem huic factum est cor incrédulum et exásperans: recessérunt, et abiérunt. Et non dixérunt in corde suo: Metuámus Dóminum Deum nostrum, qui dat nobis plúviam temporáneam et serótinam in témpore suo, plenitúdinem ánnuæ messis custodiéntem nobis. Iniquitátes vestræ declinavérunt hæc, et peccáta vestra prohibuérunt bonum a vobis: quia invénti sunt in pópulo meo ímpii insidiántes quasi áucupes, láqueos ponéntes et pédicas ad capiéndos viros. Sicut decípula plena ávibus, sic domus eórum plenæ dolo: ídeo magnificáti sunt et ditáti. Incrassáti sunt et impinguáti, et præteriérunt sermónes meos péssime. Causam víduæ non judicavérunt, causam pupílli non direxérunt, et judícium páuperum non judicavérunt. Numquid super his non visitábo, dicit Dóminus, aut super gentem hujuscémodi non ulciscétur ánima mea? Stupor et mirabília facta sunt in terra: prophétæ prophetábant mendácium, et sacerdótes applaudébant mánibus suis, et pópulus meus diléxit tália. Quid ígitur fiet in novíssimo ejus? VI. Confortámini, fílii Bénjamin, in médio Jerúsalem: et in Thécua clángite búccina, et super Bethacárem leváte vexíllum, quia malum visum est ab aquilóne, et contrítio magna. Speciósæ et delicátæ assimilávi fíliam Sion. Ad eam vénient pastóres et greges eórum; fixérunt in ea tentória in circúitu: pascet unusquísque eos qui sub manu sua sunt. Sanctificáte super eam bellum: consúrgite, et ascendámus in merídie: væ nobis, quia declinávit dies; quia longióres factæ sunt umbræ vésperi! Súrgite, et ascendámus Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0009 Leaf from a Bible (Biblia Sacra Latina, Versio Vulgata) Subject The topic of the resource Bible Description An account of the resource France (Paris); Middle 13th Century. Latin Text; Minuscule Angular Gothic Script. These miniature or portable manuscript copies of the Jerome version of the Bible were nearly all written by the young wandering friars of the newly founded order of Dominicans. With almost superhuman skill and patience, and without the aid of eyeglasses, an amazing number of these small Bibles were produced by writing with quills on uterine vellum or rabbit skins. Many such Bibles were produced for students at the early medieval universities and were made in such large quantities that today they are easy to find. The precision and beauty of the text letters and initials executed in so small a scale, twelve lines to an inch, with letters less than one-sixteenth of an inch high, are among the wonders in book history. The script is significantly faded in several places. The vellum is very white, thin, and soft, with vertical lead lines and horizontal dry-point lines. The ink is brown, red, and blue. Blue and red ink are used for decoration of the name of the book, for the initials at the beginning of each chapter, and for the Roman numeral chapter heads. The initials are complete with long flourishes. Text: Jeremiah 3:3-4:20 (recto) and 4:20-6:5 (verso). Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Middle 13th century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain.&nbsp;Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_09.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_09.php</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi JPEG; 17 by 12.5 cm Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 09, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Ege, Otto F. https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/4e51628917ea37640d7183f7ccab8e94.jpg 31d8890c03f31d351ff53b029dd8ca49 https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/6748984e8f403081ee1ba17c0500e2db.jpg b3fad211798fdb81f5e1a19b8c5f63aa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0008 Leaf from a Gradual (Graduale) Subject The topic of the resource Gradual Description An account of the resource England; Early 13th Century. Latin Text; Early Angular Gothic Script, Square Gregorian Notation. Graduals are the books containing the chants for the celebration of the mass. English manuscripts of this early date and small size are rare. This volume, with the uncertain strokes in the script, seems to indicate that the transcriber was unaccustomed to writing in this small scale. There are four and five line staves, and the "F" and "C" lines are indicated. Most of the various foms of written notes can be found on each leaf of this book. Thos occurring more frequently are punctum (L. 'punctum', prick), a single note; virga (L. 'virga', rod), a square note with a thin line attached; podatus (L. 'pes', foot), two square notes, one above the other; climacus (L. 'climax', ladder), a virga note with two or more diamond shaped notes. There are other forms for particular nuances of expression. There are more than 2,300 chants which have come down to us from the Middle Ages. The majority of these, however, can be reduced to a relatively few melodic types -- probably not exceeding fifty in all. Text unidentified, but clearly part of the "Quem quaeritis" sequence (the discovery of the resurrection at Easter). In Ege's manuscript this leaf may have been near what is now Leaf 08 in the Cleveland Public Library portfolio. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 13th century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain.&nbsp;Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_08.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_08.php</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi, JPEG; 18 x 12 cm. Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 08, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Ege, Otto F. https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/d1a4a5466aba581221f390f763fe689a.jpg c91e900d5d3a1614cce0dafe0441d481 https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/d356e6fc7ea657a6d2a94076c7a3d736.jpg 47f1f4274ea558262a8411b31cdb0404 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Recto Transcription: ["Evangelium," lines 1138-85. See Beichner, vol. II, pp. 470-72.] Actio terrestris, commoda fratris agens. Scandala si generes quia spernis commoda fratrum, Parce tibi soli; pluribus esto bonus. Est oculus dexter contemplans ardua uirtus; Que releuat miseros, actio dextra manus. Scandala contemplans uirtus generat quia pure Non contemplaris, otia sepe gerens. Scandala sic etiam parit actio namque frequentans Turbis sepe Deo se facit esse reum. "Lege uir uxorem dimittat, dando libellum Discidii, si sit femina feda uiro." Lex noua dimitti uetat uxorem nisi solo Mechie uitio luxurieque nota. Latius his uerbis omnes intellige causas Per quas coniugium soluere iure potes. Lex dicit: "Non periures." "Nullum," Iesus inquit, "Iurandum uerbum stillet ab ore tuo. Per celum iurare caue; thronus est Deitatis." Celum cor iusti lectio sancta uocat. "Nec per Ierusalem, quia magnus rex regit illam; Nec per humum, pedibus subditur illa Dei." Hosque pedes appello Dei qui sacra per orbem Verba serunt, in se terrea nulla ferunt. "Perque caput proprium noli iurare, capillum Non tingens albo siue colore nigro." Saluator nostrum caput est, albusque capillus Qui bonus est; niger est prauus agendo malum. Non iures nisi pro causa uerum soldandi Si dubitet frater ad tua uerba tuus. "Sit sermo uester, 'Est, est; non, non;'" homo fines Istos transiliens non erit absque malo. Lex iussit dentem pro dente dari; Iesus inquit: "Non obsiste malo, nec mala redde malis." "Dextram maxillam si quis tangat tibi, perbe Huic aliam;" non sit silla sinistra tamen. Maxillam mentis patiendo dabit, quia iustus Est totus dexter corpore, corde simul, Sicut Aoth totus dexter manibus fuit, illos Signans qui iusti nulla sinistra gerunt. "Si quisquam tunicam querat tibi tollere, tollat Et clamidem, ualeas seruus ut esse Dei." Si quisquam querat animam tibi tollere, tollat Et corpus, ualeas martyr ut esse Dei. "Et si quis cogat ut passus mille terendo Te socies illi, milia bina tere." Et si non pedibus, animo comiteris euntem; Si non corporeo, tu pede mentis eas. Qui petit, huic tua det manus aut rem commodet illi; Verso Transcription: ["Evangelium," lines 1186-1227. See Beichner, vol. II, pp. 472-73.] Hec duo te faciunt fratris amore frui. "Lex antiqua iubet odio teneas inimicum: Qui te lesit, eum dilige," nostra iubet. "Pro prauis ora, qui te cruce, uerbere torquent, Vt possis summi filius esse Patris, Qui super iniustos iustosque suum dat oriri Solem, qui pluuiam fundit utrisque suam." Christus iustitie sol, qui de Virgine carnis Ortum suscepit, Patre iubente Deo. Per pluuiam possunt doctrine uerba notari, Que pluit in mundum uera Sophia Patris. "Diligis hunc, te diligit hic, et que tua merces? Qui nunc istud agunt publica lucra gerunt. Si fratres tantum blando sermone salutes, Vltra quid facies? Ethnicus istud agit. Esto perfectus sicut Pater ille celestis." Proficias illis qui nocuere tibi Sicut demonstrat, Patris ut fias imitator Corde pio, quia par non potes esse Patri; Iustitie nec opus facias pro laude uidentis; Celestis reddet premia nulla tibi. Noli tuba canere etc. "Coram te tuba nulla canat cum munus egeno Porrigis; istud agit qui simulare studet." Coram se canit ille tuba qui laude fauoris Humani socios uult superare suos. Redditur hec merces illis, leuis aura fauoris; Hoc meriti donum laudis amator habet. Cum facis elemosinam, nesciat sinistra tua, etc. "Te faciente bonum, tua nesciat inde sinistra Quid tua dextra gerat;" discute uerba Dei. Dextera uirtutem, uitiumque sinistra figurat; Non sit uirtuti mixta cupido mali, Vt sit in absconso donum quod egentibus offers, Et meritum reddat qui pia corda uidet. Cum orantes nolite multum loqui. "Orantes multum nolite loqui quia pure, Non multe, penetrant celica regna preces. Quid sit opus uobis scit celestis Pater; ergo Sic orando Patri, supplicet omnis homo." [Heading untranscribed] "O Pater alme, tuum nomen sit sanctificatum, Adveniatque tuum regum per secla beatum; Velle tuum fiat in terra sicut in altis. Tu panem nostrum da nobis cotidanum; Debita dimitte nobis ut nos inimicis. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0007 Leaf from an Aurora Subject The topic of the resource Poetry Description An account of the resource The Aurora is unfamiliar to most of us today. As Ege suggests, it is essentially a series of long Latin poems which re-narrate (and often clarify) the content of several books of the Bible. Its author, Petrus Riga, was probably born in about 1140, became a priest at Notre Dame de Reims in France and a Canon Regular of the Order of St. Augustine at St. Denis (also in Reims), and probably wrote the poem between 1170 and 1200. He died in 1209. Aurora was apparently very well known in the high and later Middle Ages: more than 250 manuscript copies of the 15,000-line work survive. But the text was not edited for academic study until the remarkably recent date of 1965, when scholar Paul Beichner published the definitive edition of the work, Aurora: Petri Rigae Biblia Versificata (University of Notre Dame Press, 1965, 2 vols.). Beichner gives us as much information about Petrus as was known at the time, as well as the details of the poem's purpose and its complex manuscript history. He says, for example, that Petrus "...called his book Aurora, for just as aurora dissipates the darkness of night, so too his book, dissipating the darkness and obscurities of the Old Testament, glows with lightning flashes of truth and shining sparks of allegories" (xvi). More practically, he observes that in addition to the ~250 known copies of the poem, "...some additional manuscripts are still privately owned, and the Aurora seems to be second only to the omnipresent Book of Hours in the frequency of offers of manuscripts for sale by rare book and manuscript dealers" (L). The poem versifies the following books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Kings (1-4), Tobit, Daniel, Judith, Esther, Maccabees, "Evangelium" (a synthesis of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), "Recapitulationes" (a series of 23 verse summaries of the lives of Biblical figures, each headed by a letter of the alphabet which, in imitation of Isidore's Allegoriae, is then avoided in the writing of that section), Acts, Job, and the Song of Songs. Text from several of these books can be found in the leaves from Ege's Aurora manuscript. England; Early 13th Century. Latin Text; Early Gothic Script. This famous paraphrase of the Bible in Latin verse was one of the most popular Latin books of poetry of the late 12th and 13th century. Petrus de Riga, who died in 1209, began it. Aegidius of Paris finished it. This version did not appear in printed form until a very late date, despite its popularity. The format of this page, twice as long as it is wide, demonstrates the English custom of folding the skins lengthwise. The practice of setting off by a space the initial letter of each line also helps to give the page an unusual appearance. It is written in a very small script, six lines to an inch, in a hand characteristic of Northern France and England at this period. "Evangelium" 1138-85 (recto) and 1186-1227 (verso). Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 13th century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain. Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_07.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_07.php</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi JPEG; 24 x 11 cm. Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 07, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Relation A related resource Reconstruction Note: In Ege's original manuscript this leaf preceded what is now Leaf 07 in the Cleveland Public Library portfolio. Together, they contain the text of "Evangelium," lines 1138-1312. https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/705dae2b4a2654971d2ab8f28e561561.jpg 62868449c925b8b136bbab25bbeed0e9 https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/e8bf7253b29992d4ce773de73bb76da5.jpg 9cf20b7716dbaf5704d49720676c77e1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Text Any textual data included in the document Recto Translation: [2 Chronicles 32:28-34:12] ...all beasts, and folds for cattle. 29 And he built himself cities: for he had flocks of sheep, and herds without number, for the Lord had given him very much substance. 30 This same Ezechias was, he that stopped the upper source of the waters of Gihon, and turned them away underneath toward the west of the city of David: in all his works he did prosperously what he would. 31 But yet in the embassy of the princes of Babylon, that were sent to him, to inquire of the wonder that had happened upon the earth, God left him that he might be tempted, and all things might be made known that were in his heart. 32 Now the rest of the acts of Ezechias, and of his mercies are written in the book of the kings of Juda and Israel. 33 And Ezechias slept with his fathers, and they buried him above the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Juda, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem celebrated his funeral: and Manasses his son reigned in his stead. 1 Manasses was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem. 2 And he did evil before the Lord, according to all the abominations of the nations, which the Lord cast out before the children of Israel: 3 And he turned, and built again the high places which Ezechias his father had destroyed: and he built altars to Baalim, and made groves, and he adored all the host of heaven, and worshipped them. 4 He built also altars in the house of the Lord, whereof the Lord had said: In Jerusalem shall my name be for ever. 5 And he built them for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the Lord. 6 And he made his sons to pass through the fire in the valley of Benennom: he observed dreams, followed divinations, gave himself up to magic arts, had with him magicians, and enchanters: and he wrought many evils before the Lord, to provoke him to anger. 7 He set also a graven, and a molten statue in the house of God, of which God had said to David, and to Solomon his son: In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever. 8 And I will not make the foot of Israel to be removed out of the land which I have delivered to their fathers: yet so if they will take heed to do what I have commanded them, and all the law, and the ceremonies, and judgments by the hand of Moses. 9 So Manasses seduced Juda, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to do evil beyond all the nations, which the Lord had destroyed before the face of the children of Israel. 10 And the Lord spoke to him, and to his people, and they would not hearken. 11 Therefore he brought upon them the captains of the army of the king of the Assyrians: and they took Manasses, and carried him bound with chains and fetters to Babylon. 12 And after that he was in distress he prayed to the Lord his God: and did penance exceedingly before the God of his fathers. 13 And he entreated him, and besought him earnestly: and he heard his prayer, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom, and Manasses knew that the Lord was God. 14 After this he built a wall without the city of David, on the west side of Gihon in the valley, from the entering in of the fish gate round about to Ophel, and raised it up to a great height: and he appointed captains of the army in all the fenced cities of Juda: 15 And he took away the strange gods, and the idol out of the house of the Lord: the altars also which he had made in the mount of the house of the Lord, and in Jerusalem, and he cast them all out of the city. 16 And he repaired the altar of the Lord, and sacrificed upon it victims, and peace offerings, and praise: and he commanded Juda to serve the Lord the God of Israel. 17 Nevertheless the people still sacrificed in the high places to the Lord their God. 18 But the rest of the acts of Manasses, and his prayer to his God, and the words of the seers that spoke to him in the name of the Lord the God of Israel, are contained in the words of the kings of Israel. 19 His prayer also, and his being heard, and all his sins, and contempt, and places wherein he built high places, and set up groves, and statues before he did penance, are written in the words of Hozai. 20 And Manasses slept with his fathers. and they buried him in his house: and his son Amon reigned in his stead. 21 Amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. 22 And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, as Manasses his father had done: and he sacrificed to all the idols which Manasses his father had made, and served them. 23 And he did not humble himself before the Lord, as Manasses his father had humbled himself, but committed far greater sins. 24 And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house. 25 But the rest of the multitude of the people slew them that had killed Amon, and made Josias his son king in his stead. 1 Josias was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned one and thirty years in Jerusalem. 2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father: he declined not, neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3 And in the eighth year of his reign, when he was yet a boy, he began to seek the God of his father David: and in the twelfth year after he began to reign, he cleansed Juda and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the idols, and the graven things. 4 And they broke down before him the altars of Baalim, and demolished the idols that had been set upon them: and be cut down the groves and the graven things, and broke them in pieces: and strewed the fragments upon the graves of them that had sacrificed to them. 5 And he burnt the bones of the priests on the altars of the idols, and he cleansed Juda and Jerusalem. 6 And in the cities of Manasses, and of Ephraim, and of Simeon, even to Nephtali he demolished all. 7 And when he had destroyed the altars, and the groves, and had broken the idols in pieces, and had demolished all profane temples throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem. 8 Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had cleansed the land, and the temple of the Lord, he sent Saphan the son of Eselias, and Maasias the governor of the city, Joha the son of Joachaz the recorder, to repair the house of the Lord his God. 9 And they came to Helcias the high priest: and received of him the money which had been brought into the house of the Lord, and which the Levites and porters had gathered together from Manasses, and Ephraim, and all the remnant of Israel, and from all Juda, and Benjamin, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, 10 Which they delivered into the hands of them that were over the workmen in the house of the Lord, to repair the temple, and mend all that was weak. 11 But they gave it to the artificers, and to the masons, to buy stones out of the quarries, and timber for the couplings of the building, and to rafter the houses, which the kings of Juda had destroyed. 12 And they did all faithfully. Now the overseers of the workmen were Jahath and Abdias of the sons of Merari, Zacharias and Mosollam of the sons of Caath, who hastened the work: all Levites skilful to play on... Verso Translation: [2 Chronicles 34:12-35:20] ...on instruments. 13 But over them that carried burdens for divers uses, were scribes, and masters of the number of the Levites, and porters. 14 Now when they carried out the money that had been brought into the temple of the Lord, Helcias the priest found the book of the law of the Lord, by the hand of Moses. 15 And he said to Saphan the scribe: I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord: and he delivered it to him. 16 But he carried the book to the king, and told him, saying: Lo, all that thou hast committed to thy servants, is accomplished. 17 They have gathered together the silver that was found in the house of the Lord: and it is given to the overseers of the artificers, and of the workmen, for divers works. 18 Moreover Helcias the priest gave me this book. And he read it before the king. 19 And when he had heard the words of the law, he rent his garments: 20 And he commanded Helcias, and Ahicam the son of Saphan, and Abdon the son of Micha, and Saphan the scribe, and Asaa the king's servant, saying: 21 Go, and pray to the Lord for me, and for the remnant of Israel, and Juda, concerning all the words of this book, which is found: for the great wrath of the Lord hath fallen upon us, because our fathers have not kept the words of the Lord, to do all things that are written in this book. 22 And Helcias and they that were sent with him by the king, went to Olda the prophetess, the wife of Sellum the son of Thecuath, the son of Hasra keeper of the wardrobe: who dwelt in Jerusalem in the Second part: and they spoke to her the words above mentioned. 23 And she answered them: Thus saith the Lord the God of Israel: Tell the man that sent you to me: 24 Thus saith the Lord: Behold I will bring evils upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, and all the curses that are written in this book which they read before the king of Juda. 25 Because they have forsaken me, and have sacrificed to strange gods, to provoke me to wrath with all the works of their hands, therefore my wrath shall fall upon this place, and shall not be quenched. 26 But as to the king of Juda that sent you to beseech the Lord, thus shall you say to him: Thus saith the Lord the God of Israel: Because thou hast heard the words of this book, 27 And thy heart was softened. and thou hast humbled thyself in the sight of God for the things that are spoken against this place, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and reverencing my face, hast rent thy garments, and wept before me: I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. 28 For now I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be brought to thy tomb in peace: and thy eyes shall not see all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and the inhabitants thereof. They therefore reported to the king all that she had said. 29 And he called together all the ancients of Juda and Jerusalem. 30 And went up to the house of the Lord, and all the men of Juda, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests and the Levites, and all the people from the least to the greatest. And the king read in their hearing, in the house of the Lord, all the words of the book. 31 And standing up in his tribunal, he made a covenant before the Lord to walk after him, and keep his commandments, and testimonies, and justifications with all his heart, and with all his soul, and to do the things that were written in that book which he had read. 32 And he adjured all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to do the same: and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of the Lord the God of their fathers. 33 And Josias took away all the abominations out of all the countries of the children of Israel: and made all that were left in Israel, to serve the Lord their God. As long as he lived they departed not from the Lord the God of their fathers. 1 And Josias kept a phase to the Lord in Jerusalem, and it was sacrificed on the fourteenth day of the first month. 2 And he set the priests in their offices, and exhorted them to minister in the house of the Lord. 3 And he spoke to the Levites, by whose instruction all Israel was sanctified to the Lord, saying: Put the ark in the sanctuary of the temple, which Solomon the son of David king of Israel built: for you shall carry it no more: but minister now to the Lord your God, and to his people Israel. 4 And prepare yourselves by your houses, and families according to your courses, as David king of Israel commanded, and Solomon his son hath written. 5 And serve ye in the sanctuary by the families and companies of Levi. 6 And being sanctified kill the phase, and prepare your brethren, that they may do according to the words which the Lord spoke by the hand of Moses. 7 And Josias gave to all the people that were found there in the solemnity of the phase, of lambs and of kids of the flocks, and of other small cattle thirty thousand, and of oxen three thousand, all these were of the king's substance. 8 And his princes willingly offered what they had vowed, both to the people and to the priests and the Levites. Moreover Helcias, and Zacharias, and Jahiel rulers of the house of the Lord, gave to the priests to keep the phase two thousand six hundred small cattle, and three hundred oxen. 9 And Chonenias, and Semeias and Nathanael, his brethren, and Hasabias, and Jehiel, and Jozabad princes of the Levites, gave to the rest of the Levites to celebrate the phase five thousand small cattle, and five hundred oxen. 10 And the ministry was prepared, and the priests stood in their office: the Levites also in their companies, according to the king's commandment. 11 And the phase was immolated: and the priests sprinkled the blood with their hand, and the Levites flayed the holocausts: 12 And they separated them to give them by the houses and families of every one, and to be offered to the Lord, as it is written in the book of Moses, and with the oxen they did in like manner. 13 And they roasted the phase with fire, according to that which is written in the law: but the victims of peace offerings they boiled in caldrons, and kettles, and pots, and they distributed them speedily among all the people. 14 And afterwards they made ready for themselves, and for the priests: for the priests were busied in offering of holocausts and the fat until night: wherefore the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the priests the sons of Aaron last. 15 And the singers the sons of Asaph stood in their order, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Idithun the prophets of the king: and the porters kept guard at every gate, so as not to depart one moment from their service: and therefore their brethren the Levites prepared meats for them. 16 So all the service of the Lord was duly accomplished that day, both in keeping the phase, and offering holocausts upon the altar of the Lord, according to the commandment of king Josias. 17 And the children of Israel that were found there, kept the phase at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days. 18 There was no phase like to this in Israel, from the days of Samuel the prophet: neither did any of all the kings of Israel keep such a phase as Josias kept, with the priests, and the Levites, and all Juda, and Israel that were found, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 19 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josias was this phase celebrated. 20 After that Josias had repaired the temple, Nechao king of Egypt came up... Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Recto Transcription: [column A] ómnium jumentórum, caulásque pécorum, et urbes ædificávit sibi: habébat quippe greges óvium et armentórum innumerábiles, eo quod dedísset ei Dóminus substántiam multam nimis. Ipse est Ezechías, qui obturávit superiórem fontem aquárum Gihon, et avértit eas subter ad occidéntem urbis David: in ómnibus opéribus suis fecit próspere quæ vóluit. Attámen in legatióne príncipum Babylónis, qui missi fúerant ad eum ut interrogárent de porténto quod accíderat super terram, derelíquit eum Deus ut tentarétur, et nota fíerent ómnia quæ erant in corde ejus. Réliqua autem sermónum Ezechíæ, et misericordiárum ejus, scripta sunt in visióne Isaíæ fílii Amos prophétæ, et in libro regum Juda et Israël. Dormivítque Ezechías cum pátribus suis, et sepeliérunt eum super sepúlchra filiórum David: et celebrávit ejus exéquias univérsus Juda, et omnes habitatóres Jerúsalem: regnavítque Manásses fílius ejus pro eo. XXXIII. Duódecim annórum erat Manásses cum regnáre cœpísset, et quinquagínta quinque annis regnávit in Jerúsalem. Fecit autem malum coram Dómino, juxta abominatiónes géntium quas subvértit Dóminus coram fíliis Israël: et convérsus instaurávit excélsa quæ demolítus fúerat Ezechías pater ejus: construxítque aras Baálim, et fecit lucos, et adorávit omnem milítiam cæli, et cóluit eam. Ædificávit quoque altária in domo Dómini, de qua díxerat Dóminus: In Jerúsalem erit nomen meum in ætérnum. Ædificávit autem ea cuncto exercítui cæli in duóbus átriis domus Dómini. Transiréque fecit fílios suos per ignem in valle Benénnom: observábat sómnia, sectabátur augúria, maléficis ártibus inserviébat, habébat secum magos et incantatóres, multáque mala operátus est coram Dómino ut irritáret eum. Scúlptile quoque et conflátile signum pósuit in domo Dei, de qua locútus est Deus ad David, et ad Salomónem fílium ejus, dicens: In domo hac, et in Jerúsalem quam elégi de cunctis tríbubus Israël, ponam nomen meum in sempitérnum. Et movéri non fáciam pedem Israël de terra quam trádidi pátribus eórum: ita dumtáxat si custodíerint fácere quæ præcépi eis, cunctámque legem, et cæremónias atque judícia, per manum Móysi. Ígitur Manásses sedúxit Judam, et habitatóres Jerúsalem, ut fácerent malum super omnes gentes quas subvérterat Dóminus a fácie filiórum Israël. Locutúsque est Dóminus ad eum, et ad pópulum illíus, et atténdere noluérunt. Idcírco superindúxit eis príncipes exércitus regis Assyriórum: ceperúntque Manássen, et vinctum caténis atque compédibus duxérunt in Babylónem. Qui postquam coangustátus est, orávit Dóminum Deum suum: et egit pœniténtiam valde coram Deo patrum suórum. Deprecatúsque est eum, et obsecrávit inténte: et exaudívit oratiónem ejus, reduxítque eum Jerúsalem in regnum suum, et cognóvit Manásses quod Dóminus ipse esset Deus. Post hæc ædificávit murum extra civitátem David ad occidéntem Gihon in conválle, ab intróitu portæ píscium per circúitum usque ad Ophel, et exaltávit illum veheménter: constituítque príncipes exércitus in cunctis civitátibus Juda munítis: et ábstulit deos aliénos, et simulácrum de domo Dómini: aras quoque, quas fécerat in monte domus Dómini et in Jerúsalem: et projécit ómnia extra urbem. Porro instau- [column B] rávit altáre Dómini, et immolávit super illud víctimas, et pacífica, et laudem: præcepítque Judæ ut servíret Dómino Deo Israël. Attámen adhuc pópulus immolábat in excélsis Dómino Deo suo. Réliqua autem gestórum Manásse, et obsecrátio ejus ad Deum suum, verba quoque vidéntium qui loquebántur ad eum in nómine Dómini Dei Israël, continéntur in sermónibus regum Israël. Orátio quoque ejus et exaudítio, et cuncta peccáta atque contémptus, loca étiam in quibus ædificávit excélsa, et fecit lucos et státuas ántequam ágeret pœniténtiam, scripta sunt in sermónibus Hózai. Dormívit ergo Manásses cum pátribus suis, et sepeliérunt eum in domo sua: regnavítque pro eo fílius ejus Amon. Vigínti duórum annórum erat Amon cum regnáre cœpísset, et duóbus annis regnávit in Jerúsalem. Fecítque malum in conspéctu Dómini, sicut fécerat Manásses pater ejus: et cunctis idólis quæ Manásses fúerat fabricátus, immolávit atque servívit. Et non est revéritus fáciem Dómini, sicut revéritus est Manásses pater ejus, et multo majóra delíquit. Cumque conjurássent advérsus eum servi sui, interfecérunt eum in domo sua. Porro réliqua pópuli multitúdo, cæsis iis qui Amon percússerant, constítuit regem Josíam fílium ejus pro eo. XXXIV. Octo annórum erat Josías cum regnáre cœpísset, et trigínta et uno anno regnávit in Jerúsalem. Fecítque quod erat rectum in conspéctu Dómini, et ambulávit in viis David patris sui: non declinávit neque ad dextram, neque ad sinístram. Octávo autem anno regni sui, cum adhuc esset puer, cœpit quǽrere Deum patris sui David: et duodécimo anno postquam regnáre cóeperat, mundávit Judam et Jerúsalem ab excélsis, et lucis, simulacrísque et sculptílibus. Destruxerúntque coram eo aras Baálim, et simulácra quæ superpósita fúerant, demolíti sunt: lucos étiam et sculptília succídit atque commínuit, et super túmulos eórum qui eis immoláre consuéverant, fragménta dispérsit. Ossa prætérea sacerdótum combússit in altáribus idolórum, mundavítque Judam et Jerúsalem. Sed et in úrbibus Manásse, et Éphraim, et Símeon, usque Nephtháli, cuncta subvértit. Cumque altária dissipásset, et lucos et sculptília contrivísset in frustra, cunctáque délubra demolítus esset de univérsa terra Israël, revérsus est in Jerúsalem. Ígitur anno octavodécimo regni sui, mundáta jam terra et templo Dómini, misit Saphan fílium Eséliæ, et Maásiam príncipem civitátis, et Joha fílium Jóachaz a commentáriis, ut instaurárent domum Dómini Dei sui. Qui venérunt ad Helcíam sacerdótem magnum: acceptámque ab eo pecúniam quæ illáta fúerat in domum Dómini, et quam congregáverant Levítæ, et janitóres de Manásse, et Éphraim, et univérsis relíquiis Israël, ab omni quoque Juda, et Bénjamin, et habitatóribus Jerúsalem, tradidérunt in mánibus eórum qui prǽerant operáriis in domo Dómini, ut instaurárent templum, et infírma quæque sarcírent. At illi dedérunt eam artifícibus et cæmentáriis, ut émerent lápides de lapicídinis, et ligna ad commissúras ædifícii, et ad contignatiónem domórum quas destrúxerant reges Juda. Qui fidéliter cuncta faciébant. Erant autem præpósiti operántium Jahath et Ábdias de fíliis Merári, Zacharías et Mosóllam de fíliis Caath, qui urgébant opus: omnes Levítæ sciéntes órganis cá- Verso Transcription: [column A] -nere. Super eos vero qui ad divérsos usus ónera portábant, erant scribæ, et magístri de Levítis, janitóres. Cumque efférrent pecúniam quæ illáta fúerat in templum Dómini, réperit Helcías sacérdos librum legis Dómini per manum Móysi. Et ait ad Saphan scribam: Librum legis invéni in domo Dómini: et trádidit ei. At ille íntulit vólumen ad regem, et nuntiávit ei, dicens: Ómnia quæ dedísti in manu servórum tuórum, ecce compléntur. Argéntum quod repértum est in domo Dómini, conflavérunt, datúmque est præféctis artíficum, et divérsa ópera fabricántium. Prætérea trádidit mihi Helcías sacérdos hunc librum. Quem cum rege præsénte recitásset, audissétque ille verba legis, scidit vestiménta sua: et præcépit Helcíæ, et Áhicam fílio Saphan, et Abdon fílio Micha, Saphan quoque scribæ, et Ásaæ servo regis, dicens: Ite, et oráte Dóminum pro me, et pro relíquiis Israël et Juda, super univérsis sermónibus libri istíus, qui repértus est: magnus enim furor Dómini stillávit super nos, eo quod non custodíerint patres nostri verba Dómini ut fácerent ómnia quæ scripta sunt in isto volúmine. Ábiit ergo Helcías, et hi qui simul a rege missi fúerant, ad Oldam prophétidem, uxórem Sellum fílii Thécuath fílii Hasra custódis véstium, quæ habitábat in Jerúsalem in Secúnda: et locúti sunt ei verba quæ supra narrávimus. At illa respóndit eis: Hæc dicit Dóminus Deus Israël: Dícite viro qui misit vos ad me: Hæc dicit Dóminus: Ecce ego indúcam mala super locum istum et super habitatóres ejus, cunctáque maledícta quæ scripta sunt in libro hoc, quem legérunt coram rege Juda. Quia dereliquérunt me, et sacrificavérunt diis aliénis, ut me ad iracúndiam provocárent in cunctis opéribus mánuum suárum, idcírco stillábit furor meus super locum istum, et non extinguétur. Ad regem autem Juda, qui misit vos pro Dómino deprecándo, sic loquímini: Hæc dicit Dóminus Deus Israël: Quóniam audísti verba volúminis, atque emóllitum est cor tuum, et humiliátus es in conspéctu Dei super his quæ dicta sunt contra locum hunc et habitatóres Jerúsalem, reveritúsque fáciem meam scidísti vestiménta tua, et flevísti coram me: ego quoque exaudívi te, dicit Dóminus. Jam enim cólligam te ad patres tuos, et inféreris in sepúlchrum tuum in pace: nec vidébunt óculi tui omne malum quod ego inductúrus sum super locum istum, et super habitatóres ejus. Retulérunt ítaque regi cuncta quæ díxerat. At ille convocátis univérsis majóribus natu Juda et Jerúsalem, ascéndit in domum Dómini, unáque omnes viri Juda et habitatóres Jerúsalem, sacerdótes et Levítæ, et cunctus pópulus a mínimo usque ad máximum. Quibus audiéntibus in domo Dómini, legit rex ómnia verba volúminis: et stans in tribunáli suo, percússit fœdus coram Dómino ut ambuláret post eum, et custodíret præcépta, et testimónia, et justificatiónes ejus in toto corde suo, et in tota ánima sua, facerétque quæ scripta sunt in volúmine illo, quod légerat. Adjurávit quoque super hoc omnes qui repérti fúerant in Jerúsalem et Bénjamin: et fecérunt habitatóres Jerúsalem juxta pactum Dómini Dei patrum suórum. Ábstulit ergo Josías cunctas abominatiónes de univérsis regiónibus filiórum Israël: et fecit omnes qui resídui erant in Israël, servíre Dómino Deo suo. Cunctis diébus ejus non recessérunt [column B] a Dómino Deo patrum suórum. XXXV. Fecit autem Josías in Jerúsalem Phase Dómino, quod immolátum est quartadécima die mensis primi: et constítuit sacerdótes in offíciis suis, hortatúsque est eos ut ministrárent in domo Dómini: Levítis quoque, ad quorum eruditiónem omnis Israël sanctificabátur Dómino, locútus est: Pónite arcam in sanctuário templi, quod ædificávit Sálomon fílius David rex Israël, nequáquam enim eam ultra portábitis: nunc autem ministráte Dómino Deo vestro, et pópulo ejus Israël. Et præparáte vos per domos et cognatiónes vestras in divisiónibus singulórum, sicut præcépit David rex Israël, et descrípsit Sálomon fílius ejus. Et ministráte in sanctuário per famílias turmásque Levíticas, et sanctificáti immoláte Phase: fratres étiam vestros, ut possint juxta verba quæ locútus est Dóminus in manu Móysi fácere, præparáte. Dedit prætérea Josías omni pópulo qui ibi fúerat invéntus in solemnitáte Phase, agnos et hædos de grégibus et réliqui pécoris trigínta míllia, boum quoque tria míllia: hæc de regis univérsa substántia. Duces quoque ejus sponte quod vóverant, obtulérunt, tam pópulo quam sacerdótibus et Levítis. Porro Helcías, et Zacharías, et Jáhiel príncipes domus Dómini dedérunt sacerdótibus ad faciéndum Phase pécora commíxtim duo míllia sexcénta, et boves trecéntos. Chonénias autem, et Semeías, étiam Nathánaël fratres ejus, necnon Hasábias, et Jéhiel, et Jozábad príncipes Levitárum, dedérunt céteris Levítis ad celebrándum Phase quinque míllia pécorum, et boves quingéntos. Præparatúmque est ministérium, et stetérunt sacerdótes in offício suo: Levítæ quoque in turmis, juxta regis impérium. Et immolátum est Phase: asperserúntque sacerdótes manu sua sánguinem, et Levítæ detraxérunt pelles holocaustórum: et separavérunt ea ut darent per domos et famílias singulórum, et offerréntur Dómino, sicut scriptum est in libro Móysi: de bobus quoque fecérunt simíliter. Et assavérunt Phase super ignem, juxta quod in lege scriptum est: pacíficas vero hóstias coxérunt in lebétibus, et cacábis, et ollis, et festináto distribuérunt univérsæ plebi: sibi autem et sacerdótibus póstea paravérunt, nam in oblatióne holocaustórum et ádipum usque ad noctem sacerdótes fuérunt occupáti, unde Levítæ sibi et sacerdótibus fíliis Áaron paravérunt novíssimis. Porro cantóres fílii Asaph stabant in órdine suo, juxta præcéptum David, et Asaph, et Heman, et Ídithun prophetárum regis: janitóres vero per portas síngulas observábant, ita ut nec puncto quidem discéderent a ministério: quam ob rem et fratres eórum Levítæ paravérunt eis cibos. Omnis ígitur cultúra Dómini rite compléta est in die illa, ut fácerent Phase, et offérrent holocáusta super altáre Dómini, juxta præcéptum regis Josíæ. Fecerúntque fílii Israël, qui repérti fúerant ibi, Phase in témpore illo, et solemnitátem azymórum septem diébus. Non fuit Phase símile huic in Israël a diébus Samúelis prophétæ: sed nec quisquam de cunctis régibus Israël fecit Phase sicut Josías, sacerdótibus, et Levítis, et omni Judæ et Israël qui repértus fúerat, et habitántibus in Jerúsalem. Octavodécimo anno regni Josíæ hoc Phase celebrátum est. Postquam instauráverat Josías templum, ascéndit Néchao rex Ægýpti ad Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0006 Leaf from a Cambridge Bible (Biblia Sacra Latina, Versio Vulgata) Subject The topic of the resource Bible Description An account of the resource England (Cambridge); Early 13th Century. Latin Text; Early Angular Gothic Script. The only Bible known to Western Europe for the thousand years from 400 to 1400 was this version by St. Jerome. In the early part of the 13th century it is almost impossible to distinguish the book hands of France from those of England. The decorative initials, color of ink, and texture of vellum are the clues which aid in assigning provenance, as in this instance. Not many fragments of this age and size are known to have survived the destruction and dispersal of English monastic libraries which was ordered by Henry VIII in the year 1539. This small size lettering, seven lines to the inch, is formed with the skill and precision that made the 13th century noted for the finest calligraphy of all time. To write seven lines to an inch, maintain evenness throughout, and have each letter clear and precise is a great achievement for any scribe, yet in the 13th century this was not an exceptional accomplishment. The vellum is thin and soft with ink lining, obvious binding holes, and minimal yellowing, though there is obvious dirt in the bottom corner recto and a stain on the bottom right verso. The ink used for the body of the text is brown, with decoration in the form of book name and chapter numbers red and blue with some minor squiggle emphasis, not unlike that found in Leaf 04. Other identifying marks of this leaf include Roman numerals in brown ink in the margins and a "123" written in pencil. 2 Chronicles 32:28-34:12 (recto) and 34:12-35:20 (verso). Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 13th century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain. Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_06.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_06.php</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi JPEG; 27.5 x 20 cm Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 06, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Ege, Otto F. https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/c91f840c1a0a6217082138e777e43885.jpg 449e2feee2132749fd8cf5255a13df04 https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/00d1b0f9a0259cb3713a8303944e6482.jpg 644eae4a8630ee35efda09bb0324a069 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Text Any textual data included in the document Recto Translation: [Deuteronomy 9:6-11:9] 6 Know therefore that the Lord thy God giveth thee not this excellent land in possession for thy justices, for thou art a very stiffnecked people. 7 Remember, and forget not how then provokedst the Lord thy God to wrath in the wilderness. From the day that thou camest out of Egypt unto this place, thou hast always strove against the Lord. 8 For in Horeb also thou didst provoke him, and he was angry, and would have destroyed thee, 9 When I went up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, the tables of the covenant which the Lord made with you: and I continued in the mount forty days and nights, neither eating bread, nor drinking water. 10 And the Lord gave me two tables of stone written with the finger of God, and containing all the words that he spoke to you in the mount from the midst of the fire, when the people were assembled together. 11 And when forty days were passed, and as many nights, the Lord gave me the two tables of stone, the tables of the covenant, 12 And said to me: Arise, and go down from hence quickly: for thy people, which thou hast brought out of Egypt, have quickly forsaken the way that thou hast shewn them, and have made to themselves a molten idol. 13 And again the Lord said to me: I see that this people is stiffnecked: 14 Let me alone that I may destroy them, and abolish their name from under heaven, and set thee over a nation, that is greater and stronger than this. 15 And when I came down from the burning mount, and held the two tables of the covenant with both hands, 16 And saw that you had sinned against the Lord your God, and had made to yourselves a molten calf, and had quickly forsaken his way, which he had shewn you: 17 I cast the tables out of my hands, and broke them in your sight. 18 And I fell down before the Lord as before, forty days and nights neither eating bread, nor drinking water, for all your sins, which you had committed against the Lord, and had provoked him to wrath: 19 For I feared his indignation and anger, wherewith being moved against you, he would have destroyed you. And the Lord heard me this time also. 20 And he was exceeding angry against Aaron also, and would have destroyed him, and I prayed in like manner for him. 21 And your sin that you had committed, that is, the calf, I took, and burned it with fire, and breaking it into pieces, until it was as small as dust, I threw it into the torrent, which cometh down from the mountain. 22 At the burning also, and at the place of temptation, and at the graves of lust you provoked the Lord: 23 And when he sent you from Cadesbarne, saying: Go up, and possess the land that I have given you, and you slighted the commandment of the Lord your God, and did not believe him, neither would you hearken to his voice: 24 But were always rebellious from the day that I began to know you. 25 And I lay prostrate before the Lord forty days and nights, in which I humbly besought him, that he would not destroy you as he had threatened: 26 And praying, I said: O Lord God, destroy not thy people, and thy inheritance, which thou hast redeemed in thy greatness, whom thou hast brought out of Egypt with a strong hand. 27 Remember thy servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: look not on the stubbornness of this people, nor on their wickedness and sin: 28 Lest perhaps the inhabitants of the land, out of which thou hast brought us, say: The Lord could not bring them into the land that he promised them, and he hated them: therefore he brought them out, that he might kill them in the wilderness, 29 Who are thy people and thy inheritance, whom thou hast brought out by thy great strength, and in thy stretched out arm. 1 At that time the Lord said to me: Hew thee two tables of stone like the former, and come up to me into the mount: and thou shalt make an ark of wood, 2 And I will write on the tables the words that were in them, which thou brokest before, and thou shalt put them in the ark. 3 And I made an ark of setim wood. And when I had hewn two tables of stone like the former, I went up into the mount, having them in my hands. 4 And he wrote in the tables, according as he had written before, the ten words, which the Lord spoke to you in the mount from the midst of the fire, when the people were assembled: and he gave them to me. 5 And returning from the mount, I came down, and put the tables into the ark, that I had made, and they are there till this present, as the Lord commanded me. 6 And the children of Israel removed their camp from Beroth of the children of Jacan into Mosera, where Aaron died and was buried, and Eleazar his son succeeded him in the priestly office. 7 From thence they came to Gadgad, from which place they departed, and camped in Jetebatha, in a land of waters and torrents. 8 At that time he separated the tribe of Levi, to carry the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to stand before him in the ministry, and to bless in his name until this present day. 9 Wherefore Levi hath no part nor possession with his brethren: because the Lord himself is his possession, as the Lord thy God promised him. 10 And I stood in the mount, as before, forty days and nights: and the Lord heard me this time also, and would not destroy thee. 11 And he said to me: Go, and walk before the people, that they may enter, and possess the land, which I swore to their fathers that I would give them. 12 And now, Israel, what doth the Lord thy God require of thee, but that thou fear the Lord thy God, and walk in his ways, and love him, and serve the Lord thy God, with all thy heart, and with all thy soul: 13 And keep the commandments of the Lord, and his ceremonies, which I command thee this day, that it may be well with thee? 14 Behold heaven is the Lord's thy God, and the heaven of heaven, the earth and all things that are therein. 15 And yet the Lord hath been closely joined to thy fathers, and loved them and chose their seed after them, that is to say, you, out of all nations, as this day it is proved. 16 Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and stiffen your neck no more. 17 Because the Lord your God he is the God of gods, and the Lord of lords, a great God and mighty and terrible, who accepteth no person nor taketh bribes. 18 He doth judgment to the fatherless and the widow, loveth the stranger, and giveth him food and raiment. 19 And do you therefore love strangers, because you also were strangers in the land of Egypt. 20 Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God, and serve him only: to him thou shalt adhere, and shalt swear by his name. 21 He is thy praise, and thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thy eyes have seen. 22 In seventy souls thy fathers went down into Egypt: and behold now the Lord thy God hath multiplied thee as the stars of heaven. 1 Therefore love the Lord thy God and observe his precepts and ceremonies, his judgments and commandments at all times. 2 Know this day the things that your children know not, who saw not the chastisements of the Lord your God, his great doings and strong hand, and stretched out arm, 3 The signs and works which he did in the midst of Egypt to king Pharao, and to all his land, 4 And to all the host of the Egyptians, and to their horses and chariots: how the waters of the Red Sea covered them, when they pursued you, and how the Lord destroyed them until this present day: 5 And what he hath done to you in the wilderness, till you came to this place: 6 And to Dathan and Abiron the sons of Eliab, who was the son of Ruben: whom the earth, opening her mouth swallowed up with their households and tents, and all their substance, which they had in the midst of Israel. 7 Your eyes have seen all the great works of the Lord, that he hath done, 8 That you may keep all his commandments, which I command you this day, and may go in, and possess the land, to which you are entering, 9 And may live in it a long time: which the Lord promised by oath to your fathers, and to their seed, a land which floweth with milk and honey. Verso Translation: [Deuteronomy 11:9-12:29] ...in it a long time: which the Lord promised by oath to your fathers, and to their seed, a land which floweth with milk and honey. 10 For the land, which thou goest to possess, is not like the land of Egypt, from whence thou camest out, where, when the seed is sown, waters are brought in to water it after the manner of gardens. 11 But it is a land of hills and plains, expecting rain from heaven. 12 And the Lord thy God doth always visit it, and his eyes are on it from the beginning of the year unto the end thereof. 13 If then you obey my commandments, which I command you this day, that you love the Lord your God, and serve him with all your heart, and with all your soul: 14 He will give to your land the early rain and the latter rain, that you may gather in your corn, and your wine, and your oil, 15 And your hay out of the fields to feed your cattle, and that you may eat and be filled. 16 Beware lest perhaps your heart be deceived, and you depart from the Lord, and serve strange gods, and adore them: 17 And the Lord being angry shut up heaven, that the rain come not down, nor the earth yield her fruit, and you perish quickly from the excellent land, which the Lord will give you. 18 Lay up these my words in your hearts and minds, and hang them for a sign on your hands, and place them between your eyes. 19 Teach your children that they meditate on them, when thou sittest in thy house, and when thou walkest on the way, end when thou liest down and risest up. 20 Thou shalt write them upon the posts and the doors of thy house: 21 That thy days may be multiplied, and the days of thy children in the land which the Lord swore to thy fathers, that he would give them as long as the heaven hangeth over the earth. 22 For if you keep the commandments which I command you, and do them, to love the Lord your God, and walk in all his ways, cleaving unto him, 23 The Lord will destroy all these nations before your face, and you shall possess them, which are greater and stronger than you. 24 Every place, that your foot shall tread upon, shall be yours. From the desert, and from Libanus, from the great river Euphrates unto the western sea shall be your borders. 25 None shall stand against you: the Lord your God shall lay the dread and fear of you upon all the land that you shall tread upon, as he hath spoken to you. 26 Behold I set forth in your sight this day a blessing and a curse: 27 A blessing, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you this day: 28 A curse, if you obey not the commandments of the Lord your God, but revolt from the way which now I shew you, and walk after strange gods which you know not. 29 And when the Lord thy God shall have brought thee into the land, whither thou goest to dwell, thou shalt put the blessing upon mount Garizim, the curse upon mount Hebal: 30 Which are beyond the Jordan, behind the way that goeth to the setting of the sun, in the land of the Chanaanite who dwelleth in the plain country over against Galgala, which is near the valley that reacheth and entereth far. 31 For you shall pass over the Jordan, to possess the land, which the Lord your God will give you, that you may have it and possess it. 32 See therefore that you fulfil the ceremonies and judgments, which I shall set this day before you. 1 These are the precepts and judgments, that you must do in the land, which the Lord the God of thy fathers will give thee, to possess it all the days that thou shalt walk upon the earth. 2 Destroy all the places in which the nations, that you shall possess, worshipped their gods upon high mountains, and hills, and under every shady tree: 3 Overthrow their altars, and break down their statues, burn their groves with fire, and break their idols in pieces: destroy their names out of those places. 4 You shall not do so to the Lord your God: 5 But you shall come to the place, which the Lord your God shall choose out of all your tribes, to put his name there, and to dwell in it: 6 And you shall offer in that place your holocausts and victims, the tithes and firstfruits of your hands and your vows and gifts, the firstborn of your herds and your sheep. 7 And you shall eat there in the sight of the Lord your God: and you shall rejoice in all things, whereunto you shall put your hand, you and your houses wherein the Lord your God hath blessed you. 8 You shall not do there the things we do here this day, every man that which seemeth good to himself. 9 For until this present time you are not come to rest, and to the possession, which the Lord your God will give you. 10 You shall pass over the Jordan, and shall dwell in the land which the Lord your God will give you, that you may have rest from all enemies round about: and may dwell without any fear, 11 In the place, which the Lord your God shall choose, that his name may be therein. Thither shall you bring all the things that I command you, holocausts, and victims, and tithes, and the firstfruits of your hands: and whatsoever is the choicest in the gifts which you shall vow to the Lord. 12 There shall you feast before the Lord your God, you and your sons and your daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levite that dwelleth in your cities. For he hath no other part and possession among you. 13 Beware lest thou offer thy holocausts in every place that thou shalt see: 14 But in the place which the Lord shall choose in one of thy tribes shalt thou offer sacrifices, and shalt do all that I command thee. 15 But if thou desirest to eat, and the eating of flesh delight thee, kill, and eat according to the blessing of the Lord thy God, which he hath given thee, in thy cities: whether it be unclean, that is to say, having blemish or defect: or clean, that is to say, sound and without blemish, such as may be offered, as the roe, and the hart, shalt thou eat it: 16 Only the blood thou shalt not eat, but thou shalt pour it out upon the earth as water. 17 Thou mayst not eat in thy towns the tithes of thy corn, and thy wine, and thy oil, the firstborn of thy herds and thy cattle, nor any thing that thou vowest, and that thou wilt offer voluntarily, and the firstfruits of thy hands: 18 But thou shalt eat them before the Lord thy God in the place which the Lord thy God shall choose, thou and thy son and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and maidservant, and the Levite that dwelleth in thy cities: and thou shalt rejoice and be refreshed before the Lord thy God in all things, whereunto thou shalt put thy hand. 19 Take heed thou forsake not the Levite all the time that thou livest in the land. 20 When the Lord thy God shall have enlarged thy borders, as he hath spoken to thee, and thou wilt eat the flesh that thy soul desireth: 21 And if the place which the Lord thy God shall choose, that his name should be there, be far off, thou shalt kill of thy herds and of thy flocks, as I have commanded thee, and shalt eat in thy towns, as it pleaseth thee. 22 Even as the roe and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them: both the clean and unclean shall eat of them alike. 23 Only beware of this, that thou eat not the blood, for the blood is for the soul: and therefore thou must not eat the soul with the flesh: 24 But thou shalt pour it upon the earth as water, 25 That it may be well with thee and thy children after thee, when thou shalt do that which is pleasing in the sight of the Lord. 26 But the things which thou hast sanctified and vowed to the Lord, thou shalt take, and shalt come to the place which the Lord shall choose: 27 And shalt offer thy oblations the flesh and the blood upon the altar of the Lord thy God: the blood of thy victims thou shalt pour on the altar: and the flesh thou thyself shalt eat. 28 Observe and hear all the things that I command thee, that it may be well with thee and thy children after thee for ever, when thou shalt do what is good and pleasing in the sight of the Lord thy God. 29 When the Lord thy God shall have destroyed before thy face the nations, which thou shalt go in to possess, and when thou shalt possess them... Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Recto Transcription: [column A] -mæ cervícis sis pópulus. Meménto, et ne obliviscáris, quómodo ad iracúndiam provocáveris Dóminum Deum tuum in solitúdine. Ex eo die, quo egréssus es ex Ægýpto usque ad locum istum, semper advérsum Dóminum contendísti. Nam et in Horeb provocásti eum, et irátus delére te vóluit, quando ascéndi in montem, ut accíperem tábulas lapídeas, tábulas pacti quod pépigit vobíscum Dóminus: et perseverávi in monte quadragínta diébus ac nóctibus, panem non cómedens, et aquam non bibens. Dedítque mihi Dóminus duas tábulas lapídeas scriptas dígito Dei, et continéntes ómnia verba quæ vobis locútus est in monte de médio ignis, quando cóncio pópuli congregáta est. Cumque transíssent quadragínta dies, et tótidem noctes, dedit mihi Dóminus duas tábulas lapídeas, tábulas fóederis, dixítque mihi: Surge, et descénde hinc cito: quia pópulus tuus, quem eduxísti de Ægýpto, deseruérunt velóciter viam, quam demonstrásti eis, fecerúntque sibi conflátile. Rursúmque ait Dóminus ad me: Cerno quod pópulus iste duræ cervícis sit: dimítte me ut cónteram eum, et déleam nomen ejus de sub cælo, et constítuam te super gentem, quæ hac major et fórtior sit. Cumque de monte ardénte descénderem, et duas tábulas fóederis utráque tenérem manu, vidissémque vos peccásse Dómino Deo vestro, et fecísse vobis vítulum conflátilem, ac deseruísse velóciter viam ejus, quam vobis osténderat: projéci tábulas de mánibus meis, confregíque eas in conspéctu vestro. Et prócidi ante Dóminum sicut prius, quadragínta diébus et nóctibus panem non cómedens, et aquam non bibens, propter ómnia peccáta vestra quæ gessístis contra Dóminum, et eum ad iracúndiam provocástis: tímui enim indignatiónem et iram illíus, qua advérsum vos concitátus, delére vos vóluit. Et exaudívit me Dóminus étiam hac vice. Advérsum Áaron quoque veheménter irátus, vóluit eum contérere, et pro illo simíliter deprecátus sum. Peccátum autem vestrum quod fecerátis, id est, vítulum, arrípiens, igne combússi, et in frusta commínuens, omninóque in púlverem rédigens, projéci in torréntem, qui de monte descéndit. In incéndio quoque, et in tentatióne, et in Sepúlchris concupiscéntiæ provocástis Dóminum: et quando misit vos de Cadesbárne, dicens: Ascéndite, et possidéte terram, quam dedi vobis, et contempsístis impérium Dómini Dei vestri, et non credidístis ei, neque vocem ejus audíre voluístis: sed semper fuístis rebélles a die qua nosse vos cœpi. Et jácui coram Dómino quadragínta diébus ac nóctibus, quibus eum supplíciter deprecábar, ne deléret vos ut fúerat comminátus: et orans dixi: Dómine Deus, ne dispérdas pópulum tuum, et hæreditátem tuam, quam redemísti in magnitúdine tua, quos eduxísti de Ægýpto in manu forti. Recordáre servórum tuórum Ábraham, Ísaac, et Jacob: ne aspícias durítiam pópuli hujus, et impietátem atque peccátum: ne forte dicant habitatóres terræ, de qua eduxísti nos: Non póterat Dóminus introdúcere eos in terram, quam pollícitus est eis, et óderat illos: idcírco edúxit, ut interfíceret eos in solitúdine: qui sunt pópulus tuus et hæréditas tua, quos eduxísti in fortitúdine tua magna, et in bráchio tuo exténto. X. In témpore illo dixit Dóminus ad me: Dola tibi duas tábulas lapídeas, sicut prióres fuérunt, et ascénde ad me in montem: faciésque arcam lígneam, et scribam in tábulis verba quæ fuérunt in his qui ante confregísti: ponésque eas in arca. Feci ígitur arcam de lignis setim. Cumque dolássem duas [column B] tábulas lapídeas instar priórum, ascéndi in montem, habens eas in mánibus. Scripsítque in tábulis, juxta id quod prius scrípserat, verba decem, quæ locútus est Dóminus ad vos in monte de médio ignis, quando pópulus congregátus est: et dedit eas mihi. Reversúsque de monte, descéndi, et pósui tábulas in arcam, quam féceram, quæ hucúsque ibi sunt, sicut mihi præcépit Dóminus. Fílii autem Ísraël movérunt castra ex Beroth filiórum Jacan in Mósera, ubi Áaron mórtuus ac sepúltus est, pro quo sacerdótio functus est Eleázar fílius ejus. Inde venérunt in Gadgad: de quo loco profécti, castrametáti sunt in Jetebátha, in terra aquárum atque torréntium. Eo témpore separávit tribum Levi, ut portáret arcam fóederis Dómini, et staret coram eo in ministério, ac benedíceret in nómine illíus usque in præséntem diem. Quam ob rem non hábuit Levi partem, neque possessiónem cum frátribus suis: quia ipse Dóminus posséssio ejus est, sicut promísit ei Dóminus Deus tuus. Ego autem steti in monte, sicut prius, quadragínta diébus ac nóctibus: exaudivítque me Dóminus étiam hac vice, et te pérdere nóluit. Dixítque mihi: Vade, et præcéde pópulum, ut ingrediátur, et possídeat terram, quam jurávi pátribus eórum ut tráderem eis. Et nunc Ísraël, quid Dóminus Deus tuus petit a te, nisi ut tímeas Dóminum Deum tuum, et ámbules in viis ejus, et díligas eum, ac sérvias Dómino Deo tuo in toto corde tuo, et in tota ánima tua: custodiásque mandáta Dómini, et cæremónias ejus, quas ego hódie præcípio tibi, ut bene sit tibi? En Dómini Dei tui cælum est, et cælum cæli, terra, et ómnia quæ in ea sunt: et tamen pátribus tuis conglutinátus est Dóminus, et amávit eos, elegítque semen eórum post eos, id est, vos, de cunctis géntibus, sicut hódie comprobátur. Circumcídite ígitur præpútium cordis vestri, et cervícem vestram ne indurétis ámplius: quia Dóminus Deus vester ipse est Deus deórum, et Dóminus dominántium, Deus magnus, et potens, et terríbilis, qui persónam non áccipit, nec múnera. Facit judícium pupíllo et víduæ; amat peregrínum, et dat ei victum atque vestítum. Et vos ergo amáte peregrínos, quia et ipsi fuístis advénæ in terra Ægýpti. Dóminum Deum tuum timébis, et ei soli sérvies: ipsi adhærébis, jurabísque in nómine illíus. Ipse est laus tua, et Deus tuus, qui fecit tibi hæc magnália et terribília, quæ vidérunt óculi tui. In septuagínta animábus descendérunt patres tui in Ægýptum, et ecce nunc multiplicávit te Dóminus Deus tuus sicut astra cæli. XI. Ama ítaque Dóminum Deum tuum, et obsérva præcépta ejus et cæremónias, judícia atque mandáta, omni témpore. Cognoscíte hódie quæ ignórant fílii vestri, qui non vidérunt disciplínam Dómini Dei vestri, magnália ejus et robústam manum, extentúmque bráchium, signa et ópera quæ fecit in médio Ægýpti Pharaóni regi, et univérsæ terræ ejus, omníque exercítui Ægyptiórum, et equis ac cúrribus: quómodo operúerint eos aquæ maris Rubri, cum vos persequeréntur, et deléverit eos Dóminus usque in præséntem diem: vobísque quæ fécerit in solitúdine donec venirétis ad hunc locum: et Dathan atque Abíron fíliis Elíab, qui fuit fílius Ruben: quos apérto ore suo terra absórbuit, cum dómibus et tabernáculis, et univérsa substántia eórum, quam habébant in médio Ísraël. Óculi vestri vidérunt ópera Dómini magna quæ fecit, ut custodiátis univérsa mandáta illíus, quæ ego hódie præcípio vobis, et possítis introíre, et possidére terram, ad quam ingredímini, multóque Verso Transcription: [column A] in ea vivátis témpore: quam sub juraménto pollícitus est Dóminus pátribus vestris, et sémini eórum, lacte et melle manántem. Terra enim, ad quam ingréderis possidéndam, non est sicut terra Ægýpti, de qua exísti, ubi jacto sémine in hortórum morem aquæ ducúntur irríguæ: sed montuósa est et campéstris, de cælo expéctans plúvias, quam Dóminus Deus tuus semper invísit, et óculi illíus in ea sunt a princípio anni usque ad finem ejus. Si ergo obediéritis mandátis meis, quæ ego hódie præcípio vobis, ut diligátis Dóminum Deum vestrum, et serviátis ei in toto corde vestro, et in tota ánima vestra: dabit plúviam terræ vestræ temporáneam et serótinam, ut colligátis fruméntum, et vinum, et óleum, fœnúmque ex agris ad pascénda juménta, et ut ipsi comedátis ac saturémini. Cavéte ne forte decipiátur cor vestrum, et recedátis a Dómino, serviatísque diis aliénis, et adorétis eos: iratúsque Dóminus claudat cælum, et plúviæ non descéndant, nec terra det germen suum, pereatísque velóciter de terra óptima, quam Dóminus datúrus est vobis. Pónite hæc verba mea in córdibus et in ánimis vestris, et suspéndite ea pro signo in mánibus, et inter óculos vestros collocáte. Docéte fílios vestros ut illa mediténtur: quando sedéris in domo tua, et ambuláveris in via, et accubúeris atque surréxeris. Scribes ea super postes et jánuas domus tuæ, ut multiplicéntur dies tui, et filiórum tuórum in terra, quam jurávit Dóminus pátribus tuis, ut daret eis quámdiu cælum ímminet terræ. Si enim custodiéritis mandáta quæ ego præcípio vobis, et fecéritis ea, ut diligátis Dóminum Deum vestrum, et ambulétis in ómnibus viis ejus, adhæréntes ei, dispérdet Dóminus omnes gentes istas ante fáciem vestram, et possidébitis eas, quæ majóres et fortióres vobis sunt. Omnis locus, quem calcáverit pes vester, vester erit. A desérto, et a Líbano, a flúmine magno Euphráte usque ad mare occidentále erunt términi vestri. Nullus stabit contra vos: terrórem vestrum et formídinem dabit Dóminus Deus vester super omnem terram quam calcatúri estis, sicut locútus est vobis. En propóno in conspéctu vestro hódie benedictiónem et maledictiónem: benedictiónem, si obediéritis mandátis Dómini Dei vestri, quæ ego hódie præcípio vobis: maledictiónem, si non obediéritis mandátis Dómini Dei vestri, sed recesséritis de via, quam ego nunc osténdo vobis, et ambulavéritis post deos aliénos, quos ignorátis. Cum vero introdúxerit te Dóminus Deus tuus in terram, ad quam pergis habitándam, pones benedictiónem super montem Garízim, maledictiónem super montem Hebal: qui sunt trans Jordánem, post viam quæ vergit ad solis occúbitum in terra Chananǽi, qui hábitat in campéstribus contra Gálgalam, quæ est juxta vallem tendéntem et intrántem procul. Vos enim transíbitis Jordánem, ut possideátis terram quam Dóminus Deus vester datúrus est vobis, ut habeátis et possideátis illam. Vidéte ergo ut impleátis cæremónias atque judícia, quæ ego hódie ponam in conspéctu vestro. XII. Hæc sunt præcépta atque judícia, quæ fácere debétis in terra, quam Dóminus Deus patrum tuórum datúrus est tibi, ut possídeas eam cunctis diébus, quibus super humum gradiéris. Subvértite ómnia loca, in quibus coluérunt gentes, quas possessúri estis, deos suos super montes excélsos, et colles, et subter omne lignum frondósum. Dissipáte aras eórum, et confríngite státuas: lucos igne combúrite, et idóla comminúite: dispérdite nómina eórum de locis illis. Non faciétis ita Dómino [column B] Deo vestro: sed ad locum, quem elégerit Dóminus Deus vester de cunctis tríbubus vestris, ut ponat nomen suum ibi, et hábitet in eo, veniétis: et offerétis in loco illo holocáusta et víctimas vestras, décimas et primítias mánuum vestrárum, et vota atque donária, primogénita boum et óvium. Et comedétis ibi in conspéctu Dómini Dei vestri: ac lætabímini in cunctis, ad quæ miséritis manum vos et domus vestræ, in quibus benedíxerit vobis Dóminus Deus vester. Non faciétis ibi quæ nos hic fácimus hódie, sínguli quod sibi rectum vidétur: neque enim usque in præsens tempus venístis ad réquiem, et possessiónem, quam Dóminus Deus vester datúrus est vobis. Transíbitis Jordánem, et habitábitis in terra, quam Dóminus Deus vester datúrus est vobis, ut requiescátis a cunctis hóstibus per circúitum: et absque ullo timóre habitétis in loco, quem elégerit Dóminus Deus vester, ut sit nomen ejus in eo: illuc ómnia, quæ præcípio, conferétis, holocáusta, et hóstias, ac décimas, et primítias mánuum vestrárum: et quidquid præcípuum est in munéribus, quæ vovébitis Dómino. Ibi epulabímini coram Dómino Deo vestro, vos et fílii ac fíliæ vestræ, fámuli et fámulæ, atque Levítes qui in úrbibus vestris commorátur: neque enim habet áliam partem et possessiónem inter vos. Cave ne ófferas holocáusta tua in omni loco, quem víderis: sed in eo, quem elégerit Dóminus, in una tríbuum tuárum ófferes hóstias, et fácies quæcúmque præcípio tibi. Sin autem comédere volúeris, et te esus cárnium delectáverit, occíde, cómede juxta benedictiónem Dómini Dei tui, quam dedit tibi in úrbibus tuis: sive immúndum fúerit, hoc est, maculátum et débile: sive mundum, hoc est, íntegrum et sine mácula, quod offérri licet, sicut cápream et cervum, cómedes: absque esu dumtáxat sánguinis, quem super terram quasi aquam effúndes. Non póteris comédere in óppidis tuis décimam fruménti, et vini, et ólei tui, primogénita armentórum et pécorum, et ómnia quæ vóveris, et sponte offérre volúeris, et primítias mánuum tuárum: sed coram Dómino Deo tuo cómedes ea in loco, quem elégerit Dóminus Deus tuus, tu et fílius tuus, et fília tua, et servus et fámula, atque Levítes qui manet in úrbibus tuis: et lætáberis et reficíeris coram Dómino Deo tuo in cunctis ad quæ exténderis manum tuam. Cave ne derelínquas Levítem in omni témpore quo versáris in terra. Quando dilatáverit Dóminus Deus tuus términos tuos, sicut locútus est tibi, et volúeris vesci cárnibus, quas desíderat ánima tua: locus autem, quem elégerit Dóminus Deus tuus ut sit nomen ejus ibi, si procul fúerit, occídes de arméntis et pecóribus, quæ habúeris, sicut præcépi tibi, et cómedes in óppidis tuis, ut tibi placet. Sicut coméditur cáprea et cervus, ita vésceris eis: et mundus et immúndus in commúne vescéntur. Hoc solum cave, ne sánguinem cómedas: sanguis enim eórum pro ánima est, et idcírco non debes ánimam comédere cum cárnibus: sed super terram fundes quasi aquam, ut bene sit tibi et fíliis tuis post te, cum féceris quod placet in conspéctu Dómini. Quæ autem sanctificáveris, et vóveris Dómino, tolles, et vénies ad locum, quem elégerit Dóminus: et ófferes oblatiónes tuas carnem et sánguinem super altáre Dómini Dei tui: sánguinem hostiárum fundes in altári; cárnibus autem ipse vésceris. Obsérva et audi ómnia quæ ego præcípio tibi, ut bene sit tibi et fíliis tuis post te in sempitérnum, cum féceris quod bonum est et plácitum in conspéctu Dómini Dei tui. Quando disperdíderit Dóminus Deus tuus ante fáciem tuam gentes, ad quas ingredíeris possidéndas, et posséderis eas, atque Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0005 Leaf from a Bible (Biblia Sacra Latina, Versio Vulgata) Subject The topic of the resource Bible Description An account of the resource France, Early 13th Century. Latin Text; Early Angular Gothic Script. This translation of the Bible was made by Jerome at the request of Pope Damasus. It was begun in the year 382 A.D. and finished 16 years later. For his great scholarship more than for his eminent sanctity, Jerome was later made a saint. This version of the Bible was his most important work. The angular book hand, executed with amazing skill and precision, reflects the spirit of contemporary architecture of the early 13th century. Closely spaced perpendicular strokes and angular terminals have supplanted the open and round character of the preceding century. It is a beautiful book hand but exceedingly difficult to read. The quills used in writing were obtained from the wings of crows, wild geese, and eagles. To keep them sharp and their strokes of uniform width required skill and great sensitivity in hand pressure. It would be difficult to imitate or approximate the fine details even with the special steel lettering pens of today. This leaf is one of the larger ones in the portfolio. The vellum is very thin, fine, and white, with only a minimum of yellowing (due to dirt rather than the quality of the vellum). Holes from both the binding and lining, which is in lead, are evident. The bulk of the text is in black ink, with decoration and highlighting in both red and blue. Corrections appear both above the words and in the left margin of the verso; corrections are highlighted in red. Decorations are minimal, including a few squiggle flourishes accompanying the marginal chapter numbers, as well as book names and the beginnings of verses, and guide letters for the initials. All the leaves we have seen in the portfolios have text from the Hebrew Scriptures (i.e., the Old Testament). Deuteronomy 9:6-11:9 (recto) and 11:9-12:29 (verso). Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Early 13th century Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi JPEG; 32.4 x 22.5 cm Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 05, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain. Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_05.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_05.php</a> Relation A related resource Reconstruction Note: In Ege's original manuscript, this leaf followed what is now Leaf 05 in the Ohio State University portfolio. Together they contain the text of Deuteronomy 5:5-12:29. Ege, Otto F. https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/9470ba3cf515f82e13625b10d7993af7.jpg 1e1ef62ea6798b2e8aaf3e89264b4e36 https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/33c16ab941f8719220b797c528c21a2b.jpg ccb3e439584443a8721ed4c230b5a154 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0004 Leaf from a Psalter (Psalterium) Subject The topic of the resource Psalter Description An account of the resource France; Late 12th Century. Latin Text; Carolingian Minuscule. This text is from a special arrangment of the Psalms. Several Church Fathers made their own groupings for the Scriptures. Of these so-called "chains" the most famous is that of St. Thomas Aquinas. The author of the arrangement represented by this leaf is unknown. The scribe of the 12th century often came close to achieving perfection. The symmetry of his letters, the unerring accuracy of his practiced hand, and his ideals for letter forms have rarely been equaled and have never been surpassed. The words which were inserted in the margin are not corrections but were added as guides to the content of the page. This leaf from a twelfth century French psalter is without illumination or decoration of any kind. The text is highly abbreviated and therefore singularly difficult to identify or transcribe; it has given us more trouble than that of any other leaf in the portfolio. The vellum is very yellowed, brittle, and hard, with lining in ink and brown ink for the text. Identifying marks for the Denison leaf include identification for the text by the scribe on the recto top margin as, well as light erasures in the top margin of the recto and the top left corner of the verso. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Late 12th century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain.&nbsp;Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_04.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_04.php</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi JPEG; 21 x 15 cm Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 04, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Ege, Otto F. https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/ed358acd95353693a6b06cd75cb64805.jpg b9d682185c35253ebb4c87c3f334b76b https://exhibits.denisonarchives.org/files/original/c6b5bb7dd01333ac8db6c71266e71b40.jpg 3efe5a26282b4600248dbea6c7e69daa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Manuscript Leaves Subject The topic of the resource medieval manuscripts Description An account of the resource Denison University Archives & Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed. A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio. Medieval manuscript leaf A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century. Text Any textual data included in the document Recto Translation: [Matthew 3:5-6] 5 Then went out to him Jerusalem and all Judea, and all the country about Jordan: 6 And were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins. Fr. vi. According to Luke. [Luke 3:7-12] In that time. 7 He said therefore to the multitudes that went forth to be baptized by him: Ye offspring of vipers, who hath shewed you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of penance; and do not begin to say, We have Abraham for our father. For I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children to Abraham. 9 For now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that bringeth not forth good fruit, shall be cut down and cast into the fire. 10 And the people asked him, saying: What then shall we do? 11 And he answering, said to them: He that hath two coats, let him give to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do in like manner. 12 And the publicans also came... Verso Translation: ..to be baptized, and said to him: Master, what shall we do? 13 But he said to them: Do nothing more than that which is appointed you. 14 And the soldiers also asked him, saying: And what shall we do? And he said to them: Do violence to no man; neither calumniate any man; and be content with your pay. 15 And as the people were of opinion, and all were thinking in their hearts of John, that perhaps he might be the Christ; 16 John answered, saying unto all: I indeed baptize you with water; but there shall come one mightier that I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to loose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire: 17 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his barn; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire. 18 And many other things exhorting, did he preach to the people. Transcription Any written text transcribed from a sound Recto Transcription: eum Jerosólyma, et omnis Judǽa, et omnis régio circa Jordánem; et baptizabántur ab eo in Jordáne, confiténtes peccáta sua. Fr. vi. Sedum Lucam. In illo tempore. Dicébat ergo ad turbas quæ exíbant ut baptizaréntur ab ipso: Genímina viperárum, quis osténdit vobis fúgere a ventúra ira? Fácite ergo fructus dignos pœniténtiæ, et ne cœpéritis dícere: Patrem habémus Ábraham. Dico enim vobis quia potens est Deus de lapídibus istis suscitáre fílios Ábrahæ. Jam enim secúris ad radícem árborum pósita est. Omnis ergo arbor non fáciens fructum bonum, excidétur, et in ignem mittétur. Et interrogábant eum turbæ, dicéntes: Quid ergo faciémus? Respóndens autem dicébat illis: Qui habet duas túnicas, det non habénti: et qui habet escas, simíliter fáciat. Venérunt autem et publicáni ut bapti- Verso Transcription: -zaréntur, et dixérunt ad illum: Magíster, quid faciémus? At ille dixit ad eos: Nihil ámplius, quam quod constitútum est vobis, faciátis. Interrogábant autem eum et mílites, dicéntes: Quid faciémus et nos? Et ait illis: Néminem concutiátis, neque calúmniam faciátis: et conténti estóte stipéndiis vestris. Existimánte autem pópulo, et cogitántibus ómnibus in córdibus suis de Joánne, ne forte ipse esset Christus, respóndit Joánnes, dicens ómnibus: Ego quidem aqua baptízo vos: véniet autem fórtior me, cujus non sum dignus sólvere corrígiam calceamentórum ejus: ipse vos baptizábit in Spíritu Sancto et igni: cujus ventílabrum in manu ejus, et purgábit áream suam, et congregábit tríticum in hórreum suum, páleas autem combúret igni inextinguíbili. Multa quidem et ália exhórtans evangelizábat pópulo. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E0003 Leaf from a Lectionary (Lectionarium) Subject The topic of the resource Lectionary Description An account of the resource Italy; Middle 12th Century. Latin Text; Revived Carolingian Script. A Lectionary contains selected readings from the Epistles and Gospels as well as the Acts of the Saints and the Lives of the Martyrs. These were read by the sub-deacon from a side pulpit. This practice necessitated that they be written in a separate volume, apart from the complete Missal. The fine large book hand shown here, suited to easier reading in a dark cathedral, is a revival of the script developed nearly four centuries earlier in scriptoria founded by Charlemagne. Maunde Thompson calls this Lombardic revival the finest of all European book hands. Even the 15th century humanistic scribes could not surpass it for beauty and legibility. The tone or hue of ink frequently helps allocate a manuscript to a particular district or century. Ink of brown tone is generally found in early manuscripts, less frequently after 1200 A.D. The vellum is thin, supple, and barely yellowed. There is small evidence of the grain of the animal's fur, made more explicit by enlarging the image, and a few holes remain as evidence of binding. A spot in the left margin of the verso has bled through to the recto, and bleeding through of the text of the recto through to the verso is plain, particularly in the shadow of the large initial "I" which appears in the right margin of the verso side. The text is revived Carolingian minuscule, another example of which can be seen in Leaf 01. The ink is primarily dark brown with minimal fading; one phrase appears highlighted in red, and the initial "I" on line 5 recto is in red and blue. The number "123" appears in the top right corner of the recto. Text: Matthew 3:5-6 and Luke 3:7-12 (recto); Luke 3:12-18 (verso). Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Middle 12th century Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Item in public domain.&nbsp;Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. <a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_03.php">http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_03.php</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 300 dpi JPEG; 33 x 24 cm Language A language of the resource Latin Type The nature or genre of the resource Medieval manuscript leaf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Denison University Leaf 03, <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <em>Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts</em> Relation A related resource Reconstruction Note: In Ege's original manuscript, this leaf followed what is now Leaf 03 in the Cleveland Public Library portfolio. Ege, Otto F.