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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Medieval Manuscript Leaves</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>medieval manuscripts</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Denison University Archives &amp; Special Collections holds 72 medieval manuscript leaves that date between **** and ****. Medieval is defined by the time period of ****-****. Manuscript is defined by the object being handwritten rather than printed.  A leaf is defined as being a single page out of a book, also sometimes called a folio.</text>
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    <name>Medieval manuscript leaf</name>
    <description>A single, loose, handwritten leaf taken from a book that was created during the medieval time period up to the early 16th century.</description>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>E0008 Leaf from a Gradual (Graduale)</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Gradual</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>England; Early 13th Century. Latin Text; Early Angular Gothic Script, Square Gregorian Notation.&#13;
&#13;
Graduals are the books containing the chants for the celebration of the mass. English manuscripts of this early date and small size are rare. This volume, with the uncertain strokes in the script, seems to indicate that the transcriber was unaccustomed to writing in this small scale. There are four and five line staves, and the "F" and "C" lines are indicated. Most of the various foms of written notes can be found on each leaf of this book. Thos occurring more frequently are punctum (L. 'punctum', prick), a single note; virga (L. 'virga', rod), a square note with a thin line attached; podatus (L. 'pes', foot), two square notes, one above the other; climacus (L. 'climax', ladder), a virga note with two or more diamond shaped notes. There are other forms for particular nuances of expression.&#13;
&#13;
There are more than 2,300 chants which have come down to us from the Middle Ages. The majority of these, however, can be reduced to a relatively few melodic types -- probably not exceeding fifty in all.&#13;
&#13;
Text unidentified, but clearly part of the "Quem quaeritis" sequence (the discovery of the resurrection at Easter). In Ege's manuscript this leaf may have been near what is now Leaf 08 in the Cleveland Public Library portfolio.</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>&lt;em&gt;Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>Early 13th century</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>Item in public domain.&amp;nbsp;Description provided by Dr. Fred Porcheddu-Engel via the Otto F. Ege digital collection. &lt;a href="http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_08.php"&gt;http://ege.denison.edu/denison_leaf_08.php&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>300 dpi, JPEG; 18 x 12 cm.</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>Latin </text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Medieval manuscript leaf</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>Denison University Leaf 08, &lt;em&gt;Fifty Original Leaves from Medieval Manuscripts&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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      <name>Ege, Otto F.</name>
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